There is a literature of reasoned thought; but by far the
greater part of those writings which we reckon worthy of that great
name is the product, not of reasoned thought, but of the imagination
and of the spiritual vision of those who see,--writings winged, not
with knowledge, but with sympathy, with sentiment, with heartiness.
Even the literature of reasoned thought gets its life, not from its
logic, but from the spirit, the insight, and the inspiration which
are the vehicle of its logic. Thought presides, but sentiment has the
executive powers; the motive functions belong to feeling.
“Many people give many theories of literary composition,” says the most
natural and stimulating of English critics, “and Dr. Blair, whom we
will read, is sometimes said to have exhausted the subject; but, unless
he has proved the contrary, we believe that the knack in style is to
write like a human being. Some think they must be wise, some elaborate,
some concise; Tacitus wrote like a pair of stays; some startle us, as
Thomas Carlyle, or a comet, inscribing with his tail. But legibility
is given to those who neglect these notions, and are willing to be
themselves, to write their own thoughts in their own words, in the
simplest words, in the words wherein they were thought.... Books are
for various purposes,--tracts to teach, almanacs to sell, poetry to
make pastry; but this is the rarest sort of a book,--a book to read. As
Dr. Johnson said, ‘Sir, a good book is one you can hold in your hand,
and take to the fire.’ Now there are extremely few books which can,
with any propriety, be so treated. When a great author, as Grote or
Gibbon, has devoted a whole life of horrid industry to the composition
of a large history, one feels one ought not to touch it with a mere
hand,--it is not respectful. The idea of slavery hovers over the
Decline and Fall. Fancy a stiffly dressed gentleman, in a stiff chair,
slowly writing that stiff compilation in a stiff hand; it is enough to
stiffen you for life.”
It is devoutly to be wished that we might learn to prepare the best
soils for mind, the best associations and companionships, the least
possible sophistication. We are busy enough nowadays finding out
the best ways of fertilizing and stimulating mind; but that is not
quite the same thing as discovering the best soils for it, and the
best atmospheres. Our culture is, by erroneous preference, of the
reasoning faculty, as if that were all of us. Is it not the instinctive
discontent of readers seeking stimulating contact with authors that
has given us the present almost passionately spoken dissent from the
standards set themselves by the realists in fiction, dissatisfaction
with mere recording or observation? And is not realism working out upon
itself the revenge its enemies would fain compass? Must not all April
Hopes exclude from their number the hope of immortality?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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