An epitome of Bagehot’s life can be given very briefly. He was born in
February, 1826, and died in March, 1877,--the month in which one would
prefer to die. Between those two dates he had much quaint experience as
a boy, and much sober business experience as a man. He wrote essays on
poets, prose writers, statesmen, whom he would, with abundant insight,
but without too much respect of persons; also books on banking, on
the early development of society, and on English politics, kindling a
flame of interest with these dry materials such as made men stare who
had often described the facts of society themselves, but who had never
dreamed of applying fire to them, as Bagehot did, to make them give
forth light and wholesome heat. He set the minds of a few fortunate
friends aglow with the delights of the very wonderful tongue which
nature had given him through his mother. And then he died, while his
power was yet young. Not a life of event or adventure, but a life
of deep interest, none the less, because a life in which those two
things of our modern life, commonly deemed incompatible, business and
literature, namely, were combined without detriment to either; and from
which, more interesting still, politics gained a profound expounder in
one who was no politician and no party man, but, as he himself said,
“between sizes in politics.”
Mr. Bagehot was born in the centre of Somersetshire, that southwestern
county of old England whose coast towns look across Bristol Channel to
the highlands of Wales: a county of small farms, and pastures that keep
their promise of fatness to many generous milkers; a county broken into
abrupt hills, and sodden moors hardly kept from the inroads of the sea,
as well as rural valleys open to the sun; a county visited by mists
from the sea, and bathed in a fine soft atmosphere all its own; visited
also by people of fashion, for it contains Bath; visited now also by
those who have read Lorna Doone, for within it lies part of that Exmoor
Forest in which stalwart John Ridd lived and wrought his mighty deeds
of strength and love: a land which the Celts kept for long against both
Saxon and Roman, but which Christianity easily conquered, building
Wells Cathedral and the monastery at Glastonbury. Nowhere else, in days
of travel, could Bagehot find a land of so great delight save in the
northwest corner of Spain, where a golden light lay upon everything,
where the sea shone with a rare, soft lustre, and where there was a
like varied coast-line to that he knew and loved at home. He called it
“a sort of better Devonshire:” and Devonshire is Somersetshire,--only
more so! The atmospheric effects of his county certainly entered the
boy Bagehot, and colored the nature of the man. He had its glow, its
variety, its richness, and its imaginative depth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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