Meta toluene sulphonic acid and related compoundsAllen, C. F. H. (Charles Francis Hitchcock)
Science
Meta toluene sulphonic acid and related compounds
Allen, C. F. H. (Charles Francis Hitchcock)
Organic compounds -- Synthesis; Sulfonic acids
The material mentioned above as being the final product from the
sulphonation of para toluidine, obtained in a yield of twenty grams or
ten per cent yield and then uninvestigated, has since been identified
as the acid I was looking for, or para toluidine meta sulphonic acid. A
small amount was cooled and diazotized in the usual manner; the diazo
compound seemed to be insoluble in the amount of water used, for a
white crystalline needle-like precipitate appeared. This was decomposed
by boiling with dilute nitric acid (Nevile and Winther, loc. cit.),
and on cooling small tufts of yellow needles separated. These were
filtered off and dried, then recrystallized from alcohol. The best
portions of these were then recrystallized from ether and the melting
point determined. They melted at 79.5-79.8 (uncorr.). Nevile and
Winther gave 79-80, showing that they did not purify their compound.
The product is dinitro para cresol, or 3-nitro, 4-hydroxy, 5-nitro
toluene.
DIAZOTIZATION OF ORTHO TOLUIDINE SULPHONIC ACID.
Nevile and Winther (loc. cit.), stated that they obtained a diazo
compound from their ortho toluidine sulphonic acid and described a few
properties, but gave no details of manipulation, so I made several
trials to determine the best acceptable method.
Experiment 1.
I suspended some ortho toluidine sulphonic acid in denatured alcohol,
and passed in a rapid current of nitrous fumes, generated by dropping
concentrated nitric acid into a saturated solution of sodium nitrite,
for fifteen minutes. The suspension became slightly warm, and rather
pasty at the end. I allowed it to stand a half hour, and at the end of
that time it had become very thick and pasty. I then filtered it off by
suction, washed with ether, and dried.
Experiment 2.
The procedure used was the same as above using ethyl alcohol in place
of denatured alcohol, but for some reason no diazotization appeared to
take place. The acid was filtered off and used again.
Experiment 3.
A saturated water solution of the acid was made by boiling some of
it up with water, cooling and filtering. No precipitate appeared on
passing in nitrous fumes.
Experiment 4.
Some of the acid was dissolved in sodium carbonate solution, sodium
nitrite solution added, and after cooling, concentrated hydrochloric
acid added drop by drop. Nitrous fumes were given off, but no
precipitate appeared.
Experiment 5.
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