Meteoric astronomy: A treatise on shooting-stars, fire-balls, and aerolitesKirkwood, Daniel
Science
Meteoric astronomy: A treatise on shooting-stars, fire-balls, and aerolites
Kirkwood, Daniel
Meteors
The first two chapters contain a popular view of what is known in
regard to the star-showers of August and November, and also of some
other epochs. The third is a description, in chronological order,
of the most important falls of meteoric stones, together with the
phenomena attending their descent. The fourth and following chapters
to the eleventh inclusive, discuss various questions in the theory
of meteors: such, for instance, as the relative number of aerolitic
falls during different parts of the day, and also of the year; the
coexistence of the different forms of meteoric matter in the same
rings; meteoric dust; the stability of the solar system; the doctrine
of a resisting medium; the extent of the atmosphere as indicated by
meteors; the meteoric theory of solar heat; and the phenomena of
variable and temporary stars. The twelfth chapter regards the rings
of Saturn as dense meteoric swarms, and accounts for the principal
interval between them. The thirteenth presents various facts, not
previously noticed, respecting the asteroid zone between Mars and
Jupiter, with suggestions concerning their cause or explanation.
As the nebular hypothesis furnishes a plausible account of the origin
of meteoric streams, it seemed desirable to present an intelligible
view of that celebrated theory. This accordingly forms the subject of
the closing chapter.
The greater part of the following treatise, it is proper to remark, was
written before the publication (in England) of Dr. Phipson's volume on
"Meteors, Aerolites, and Falling-stars." The author has had that work
before him, however, while completing his manuscript, and has availed
himself of some of the accounts there given of recent phenomena.
CANONSBURG, PA, _May, 1867_.
CONTENTS.
PAGE
INTRODUCTION 7
CHAPTER I.
The Meteors of November 12th-14th 13
CHAPTER II.
Other Meteoric Rings 26
CHAPTER III.
Aerolites 35
CHAPTER IV.
Conjectures in Regard to Meteoric Epochs 50
CHAPTER V.
Geographical Distribution of Meteoric Stones--Do
Aerolitic Falls occur more frequently by Day than by
Night?--Do Meteorites, Bolides, and the matter of ordinary
Shooting-stars, coexist in the same Rings? 56
CHAPTER VI.
Phenomena supposed to be Meteoric--Meteoric Dust--Dark Days 65
CHAPTER VII.
Researches of Reichenbach--Theory of Meteors--Stability of
the Solar System--Doctrine of a Resisting Medium 74
CHAPTER VIII.
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