Meteorology: The Science of the AtmosphereTalman, Charles Fitzhugh
Science
Meteorology: The Science of the Atmosphere
Talman, Charles Fitzhugh
Meteorology
The resolutions adopted at the various international meetings of
meteorologists have been collected in the “International Meteorological
Codex,” the chief object of which is to secure uniformity in methods of
observation, forms of publication, etc.
One of the most notable international undertakings in the history of
meteorology was the plan of simultaneous observations, at Greenwich
noon, both at land stations and on board ships, adopted by the Vienna
Congress at the suggestion of General Myer, and carried out under
the auspices and mainly at the expense of the United States Signal
Service. The results of these daily observations, from 1875 to 1887,
were published in detail, with charts, by the Signal Service. The many
bulky volumes of this series, illustrating the meteorology of the globe
(or mainly the northern hemisphere) day by day for a period of more
than a decade, are the modern analogue of the “Ephemerides” issued a
century earlier by the Meteorological Society of the Palatinate--which
cover very nearly the same length of time. In recent years the efforts
of meteorologists have been bent toward establishing a so-called
“réseau mondial,” or world-wide network of stations, which will not
only provide telegraphic reports for the use of forecasters, but will
also send their detailed records to an international commission to be
compiled and published. The telegraphic feature of this project now
bids fair to be realized in a manner that was not contemplated when the
plan was originally proposed; viz., by the broadcasting of weather
reports from high-powered radio stations all over the world.
An effective “world weather bureau,” with permanent headquarters
and staff, is at present the most urgent desideratum of practical
meteorology. Such a bureau would not only tie together the national
weather services of the world and greatly facilitate their operations,
but would also digest the great mass of existing climatic statistics
and provide for extending the climatological survey of the globe to
regions where meteorological stations are scarce or lacking.
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