Meteorology: The Science of the AtmosphereTalman, Charles Fitzhugh
Science
Meteorology: The Science of the Atmosphere
Talman, Charles Fitzhugh
Meteorology
The weather maps published in various parts of the world exhibit much
diversity in detail, though they have, of course, many features in
common. As a rule a weather map covers a wider area than that of the
country in which it is published. The aim has always been to make
these publications international, as far as practicable. The longest
continuous file of printed daily weather maps in existence, viz.,
that established in France by Le Verrier in 1863 and still published,
has been called from its beginning the “Bulletin International.” It
embraces nearly the whole of Europe, a little of Africa, Iceland,
and the Azores. The other European maps now cover the same area or a
considerable part of it. Before the war the Russian meteorological
service was issuing a map that included, in addition to Europe, a wide
zone of Asia extending all the way to the Pacific Ocean. The United
States map, as published in its most extensive form at Washington,
comprises the whole of this country and southern Canada, besides
presenting tabulated statistics for more distant parts of the world.
Manuscript maps prepared daily at Washington have a still broader
outlook; they are drawn on a base map that covers the northern
hemisphere, and the printing of a map of this sort, including a chain
of stations extending around the globe, was undertaken in 1914,
but was interrupted by the war. The map published by the Argentine
Meteorological Office, at Buenos Aires, covers more than half of South
America. Most national meteorological services issue weather maps, but
there are a few that do not. No such maps are published in South
Africa or any of the South American countries except Argentina.
[Illustration: LAND AREAS EMBRACED IN DAILY WEATHER MAPS AS PUBLISHED
IN 1921]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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