Meteorology: The Science of the AtmosphereTalman, Charles Fitzhugh
Science
Meteorology: The Science of the Atmosphere
Talman, Charles Fitzhugh
Meteorology
While the weather map is prepared, first of all, for the use of the
forecaster, who makes his predictions from the map before it has passed
beyond the manuscript stage, it has other important uses, which justify
its publication and widespread distribution. The weather map is a
weather newspaper. Like other newspapers, it is founded on a system of
telegraphic dispatches and is designed to keep us in touch with what
is going on in the world. Weather news is of general interest because
weather plays a part in most of the doings of humanity. Sometimes the
news we read on the face of the map merely satisfies our curiosity; at
other times it renders us more substantial service.
By way of illustrating the manifold purposes served by weather maps,
let us set down two cases that are, perhaps, at opposite ends of the
scale of utility. Our first case is that of the traveler who scans the
map to see whether the atmospheric conditions at his distant home are
propitious, that day, for some outdoor pleasure event on the family
program. This we may describe as a sentimental use of the map. The
second case is that of an aviator embarking on a flight some time in
the fore part of the day, soon after the morning map has made its
appearance. Here is a case in which the map is of vital utility, purely
as a record of current conditions. The aviator is not concerned with
the forecast of the morrow’s weather, unless he is making an unusually
long flight, but he is immensely concerned with the winds and weather
prevailing along his route at the time he flies, and these will not, as
a rule, differ radically from the conditions shown on the map of the
same morning.
Since weather affects business in a variety of ways, people who have
business interests away from their places of residence frequently have
occasion to consult the weather map. The influence of the weather on
crops explains why the map is watched with keen interest by dealers in
agricultural products. Owners of vessels navigating the ocean or the
Great Lakes take a practical interest in the present as well as the
future location of storms. And so on. It is not necessary to prolong
this list of those who use the weather map, because the popular demand
for it speaks for itself. It is worth while to record the fact that the
demand far exceeds the supply. In this country the Weather Bureau has
been constantly harassed with urgent requests for the publication of
maps at places where, in consequence of limited appropriations, it has
not been possible to issue them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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