Meteorology: The Science of the AtmosphereTalman, Charles Fitzhugh
Science
Meteorology: The Science of the Atmosphere
Talman, Charles Fitzhugh
Meteorology
The study of world-wide interrelations of weather, although it has
not generally, as in the case just mentioned, furnished the basis
of official forecasts, has engaged the attention of a great many
able meteorologists. We have spoken on another page of the “centers
of action” that seem to be such important indexes to changes in the
circulation of the atmosphere, with concomitant fluctuations in
weather. Telegraphic reports from some of these centers, including the
Iceland and Aleutian lows and the Siberian and Azores highs, have
helped to guide the Weather Bureau in making its weekly forecasts. Many
attempts have been made to predict the weather months in advance from
variations in the temperatures of the water in different parts of the
ocean or from the distribution of sea ice in high latitudes. Another
line of attack upon the problem of long-range forecasting is through
observations of solar activities, as indicated by fluctuations in solar
radiation, the prevalence of sun spots, etc. Lastly, an immense amount
of energy has been expended in efforts to detect definite cycles or
periodicities in the weather itself, without regard to their causes.
The thirty-five year period of rainfall and temperature variations,
announced in 1890 by Prof. E. Brückner, has found a place in all the
current textbooks on meteorology, and several other alleged weather
periods have been the subject of serious discussion.
From all of which it appears that the professional meteorologist is
not at all inclined to discountenance attempts at long-range weather
prediction, provided they are made both honestly and intelligently.
Unfortunately the vast majority of people who, in all ages, have
indulged in this sort of vaticination--and their name is legion--have
been either dishonest or ignorant, or both. The world is still well
supplied with them, and they are, undeniably, a thorn in the flesh
of the scientific forecaster, who sometimes sees his predictions
confounded with theirs by the public, and who commonly incurs the
charge of jealousy and narrow-mindedness because he declines to
acknowledge brotherhood with the cranks and impostors who hang about
the outskirts of his profession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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