Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish AmericaJoyce, Thomas Athol
History
Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish America
Joyce, Thomas Athol
Mayas -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities
the Mixtec-Zapotec group of tongues; the Mixtec extending from Acatlan
to Tototepec, and the Zapotec to the east, from the Nahua-speaking
Teotitlan to Tehuantepec, the Mazatec occupying the northern portion
of this strip. The Mixtec-Zapotec language bears many structural
analogies to the Otomi group mentioned above. Along the east coast,
from the Panuco valley southward, were two peoples, speaking dialects
of yet another language, the Maya tongue. In the north were the
Huaxtec, primitive Maya, extending as far south as Tuxpan, where they
were in touch with the linguistically related Totonac. To the north
they stretched beyond the Panuco, but the remains of this region are
practically unknown. There is evidence too that they once extended far
further west than they did at the conquest, but the expansion of the
Nahua had penned them up in the narrow strip of coast, and an Aztec
fortress was established as far east as Meztitlan to keep the border.
The Totonac, inhabiting Vera Cruz to the south, had suffered similarly
from Mexican encroachment, and the river Nautla formed a strip of Aztec
territory which almost severed their country in two. At the time of the
conquest their principal centres were Papantla and Zacapoaxtla. East
of them, in Coatzacoalcos and Tabasco, were the peoples known to the
Mexicans as Olmec, Xicalanca and Nonoualca, who, according to legend,
were once settled in the neighbourhood of Tlaxcala, but were driven
thence by the historical Tlaxcalans when they immigrated into the
country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account