Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish AmericaJoyce, Thomas Athol
History
Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish America
Joyce, Thomas Athol
Mayas -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities
Of architectural remains as a whole it may be said that the Aztec
buildings show a tendency to simplicity and exhibit on the whole fewer
traces of arrangement on a large and comprehensive plan, such as may
be observed at Teotihuacan. Teotihuacan itself, as far as actual
buildings are concerned, has many points in common with Tulan, and in
its general arrangement shows a considerable similarity to Monte Alban.
The last-named site is obviously closely connected with other remains
in Oaxaca; and Xochicalco, from its decoration, has similar affinities,
affinities which extend to the pre-Aztec remains of the valley. Mitla
stands practically by itself as far as artistic ornamentation is
concerned, though the arrangement of the buildings is quite Oaxacan
in character. The Totonac ruins display a certain affinity with the
ruins at Quiengola, though this affinity cannot be said to be direct.
The true relation between the two will be more apparent after the Maya
remains have been considered. It is unsafe to draw any conclusion from
structural points alone, since so much depended upon the presence in
the neighbourhood of suitable materials; it was, for instance, the
presence of trachyte in the Mitla region which enabled its builders to
make use of large masses of stone, and provided the long lintels which
distinguish this group of ruins. Where suitable stone was lacking, the
deficiency was usually supplied by cement, and much use was made of the
latter to correct irregularities in construction, though its employment
appears to have been more frequent in Oaxaca and the Totonac region
than elsewhere.
[Illustration: FIG. 36.--Mexican pottery forms (see
also Pls. XVII-XIX).
1–3. Valley of Mexico. 4. Oaxaca.
5–9. Island of Sacrificios.
(_British Museum_)]
[Illustration: FIG. 37.--Designs from Mexican
pottery; late valley type.]
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