Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish AmericaJoyce, Thomas Athol
History
Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish America
Joyce, Thomas Athol
Mayas -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities
In the neighbourhood of Cempoala a very interesting series of ruins
is to be found. These consist of mounds on which traces of buildings
remain, and which, owing to the lack of stone suitable for building
in the district, are constructed of a core of waterworn stones set
in concrete with good concrete facing. The highly polished concrete
facing of Totonac buildings attracted the notice of the Spaniards, who
thought at first that they were ornamented with silver plates. The
mounds are either of the normal step-pyramid type, or are built in
two very distinct tiers, each with a separate balustraded stairway,
of the types Fig. 73, _c_ and _e_; p. 321. Both are erected
on slightly-raised artificial bases, and the buildings found on the
summits are rather more complicated than the simple shrines believed
to be characteristic of the Aztec temples. In this respect they bear
a closer resemblance to certain of the Maya remains which will be
described later. One of these buildings consists of a series of
chambers, like the buildings at Quiengola described above (Fig. 32,
_a_; p. 175), though on a smaller scale; another consists of a
shrine standing free within an exterior building. Other similarities to
Oaxaca remains include the presence of pillars to support a roof, found
in a building in the neighbourhood, and again on a foundation-mound at
San Isidro, immediately south of Misantla; and also numbers of heads,
but in this case of clay, which appear to have been inset in the walls.
At Texolo are mounds some of which are of earth alone, and these are
occasionally arranged in a double row to enclose a court. Stone facing
however is not unknown in this district.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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