Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish AmericaJoyce, Thomas Athol
History
Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish America
Joyce, Thomas Athol
Mayas -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities
may be mentioned here, consisting of figure vases of coarse red-brown
or black ware, usually very brittle, found in tombs (Pl. XVII, 7–9).
These seem to have been made solely for funerary purposes, since the
figure element has been developed so as almost to eliminate the vase
portion. The figures are represented as sitting or standing; they wear
mantles with capes, and head-dresses in the form of a monster’s jaws
with feather plumes. Many of them are shown with a peculiar mouth-mask,
rather resembling the mouth-mask worn by the wind-god in Mexico and
Guatemala, and also by certain figures on vases from Nasca in Peru; and
occasionally the figure represents a bat. Many of them show traces of
red paint, and the faces are very skilfully modelled. On the whole they
are more Mayan than Mexican in appearance.
[Illustration: FIG. 41.--Design on a vase from
Cuicatlan, Oaxaca.
(_After Seler_)]
From Monte Alban and Xoxo come pottery fragments of rather thick ware,
ornamented with broad red stripes on a red or yellow ground, somewhat
similar to certain fragments from Teotihuacan; and elsewhere in the
Zapotec country are found beakers with designs incised in outline
and the background cut away (Fig. 33, _b_; p. 176), similar in
technique, though not in art, to beakers from the island of Sacrificios
described below (e.g. Pl. XVIII, 10).
Quantities of pottery heads have been discovered in Cholula, similar to
those of Teotihuacan, though rather coarser in paste, and ornamented in
some cases with blue, red and white slip. Polychrome figurines in much
the same style have been found at Teotitlan del Camino.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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