Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish AmericaJoyce, Thomas Athol
History
Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish America
Joyce, Thomas Athol
Mayas -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities
Vases painted in the early Maya style are unhappily very rare, though
two magnificent vases have been discovered, one at Chama and the other
at Nebaj. The design on the latter I am enabled to figure (Pl. XXIV;
p. 310) through the kindness of Mr. C. Fleischmann, the possessor. It
is cylindrical in shape, of the best quality red ware, hard, light and
well-fired, and covered with a highly burnished yellow-brown slip on
which the designs are painted in red and yellow with black outlines.
The scene represents a visit paid to a chief by an inferior; the
former is seated on a dais, and wears a head-dress terminating in a
flower from which hangs a fish, a form of ornament also observed on
reliefs at Naranjo, Palenque and Chichen Itza. His visitor is offering
a pouch containing copal, and the rest of the field is filled with
the figures of three attendants, one of which is engaged, apparently,
in pouring some liquid from a vessel over two egg-like objects on a
small table. The treatment of the figures and accompanying glyphs is
particularly free and bold, and the whole scene is an excellent example
of Maya draughtsmanship at its best. Fragments of vases painted in
similar style, though not quite so good, have been found in the same
region, and also in the Uloa valley, though the specimens from the
latter locality exhibit certain peculiarities of drawing which prevent
them from being considered typically Maya (Fig. 67). The use of a
slip-covering to pottery is found throughout the whole area, though it
is by no means constant; the colour is most commonly red or yellow,
though white and brown are also found. Painted decoration is also in
slip, of similar colours, and where figures are represented they are
usually outlined in black (e.g. Pl. XXIV). The funerary pottery of
British Honduras shows a greater variety of hue; in many cases the slip
(white) is so thick as almost to amount to a kind of stucco, and on
this the details are painted in brilliant colours, including a bright
red and a turquoise-blue (Pl. IX, 7–11; p. 82).
[Illustration: FIG. 67.--Bat-design from a vase;
Uloa valley. (_After Gordon_)]
[Illustration: FIG. 68.--Pottery vase from Chama,
Guatemala. (_After Seler_)]
[Illustration: FIG. 69.--Pottery vase from Ococingo,
Chiapas. (_After Seler_)]
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