Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish AmericaJoyce, Thomas Athol
History
Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish America
Joyce, Thomas Athol
Mayas -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities
Designs are frequently found engraved in slip, and the most interesting
of such vessels come from the Vera Paz district. Beakers with expanding
foot, exactly similar to the specimens from Sacrificios, are found
here, with incised patterns from which, in some cases, the background
has been cut away. Such vases have been found also in the neighbourhood
of Chacula, but the engraved pots most characteristic of Guatemala
belong to the type of which a fine specimen is shown in Fig. 68. Here
the design is cut in a thick white slip, and represents the sky-god
emerging from a shell, probably symbolizing his connection with the
moon. A vase of interesting type and ornamented in somewhat similar
fashion, is illustrated in Fig. 69. This specimen was found at
Ococingo in Chiapas, and is furnished with a cover. Vases found with
covers are rare, but no doubt the covers of many have been lost; three
vessels however with covering plates of black ware have been discovered
at La Cueva near Coban, and with them were found certain vases of a
type unique in this region, representing a human figure of which the
head could be removed and constituted a lid. Pots somewhat similar in
design are known from the lower Amazon in South America. A certain
proportion of the pottery is mould-made, and this method appears to
have been most extensively employed in the Alta Vera Paz area, where
moulds for the manufacture of whole pots have been found. Some of the
mould-made vases are of good quality and shape, and the design often
includes a row of glyphs. Vases of this type have been discovered also
at Copan and in the Uloa valley. From Vera Paz also come plaques with
excellent designs, including figures holding the “ceremonial bar,”
together with the moulds in which they were made. These are in hard
terra-cotta coloured clay, and are not furnished with a slip. Many
details to serve as applied ornament to vases and censers were also
made in moulds (e.g. the sun-face which forms the cover-design), while
a great proportion of the figurines and whistles throughout the Maya
region were similarly constructed.
[Illustration: FIG. 70.--Pottery vase from Coban,
Guatemala.
(_After Seler_)]
[Illustration: FIG. 71.--Pottery censer from Nebaj,
Guatemala.
(_Fleischmann Collection_)]
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