Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish AmericaJoyce, Thomas Athol
History
Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish America
Joyce, Thomas Athol
Mayas -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities
Nezahualcoyotl, constructed the ten-mile causeway from Atzacoalco
to Iztapalapa in order to guard against inundation, besides adding
many buildings to the city and enlarging the code of laws. He died in
1469, preceded in 1464 by Quauhtlatoa the king of Tlaltelolco, who was
succeeded by Moquiuix. Axayacatl now became lord of Tenochtitlan, and
events moved fast in the valley. Totoquihuatzin, ruler of Tlacopan,
died the next year, and was succeeded by Chimalpopoca,[2] while the
long life of Nezahualcoyotl came to an end in 1472, and Nezahualpilli
assumed the power in Tezcoco. The following year Moquiuix intrigued
with the Chalca and others against Axayacatl, and the latter stormed
Tlaltelolco and killed the traitor. From this time Tlaltelolco was
definitely united to its neighbour, and placed under a governor, the
kingship being abolished. This reign was signalized, as far as external
affairs were concerned, by an expedition to the Zapotec territory,
as far as and beyond Tehuantepec, and though no doubt the province
cannot be said to have been absolutely conquered, yet it had the
effect of opening up the road to the fertile district of Soconusco,
rich in cacao, feathers and gems. Archæologically considered the
Zapotec country constitutes an extremely interesting region, if only
for the reason that they and the smaller tribes immediately in their
neighbourhood possessed no legends hinting at immigration, but claimed
that their ancestors issued from caves, rocks or trees in the locality.
Similar myths were found among the Mixtec also, but immigration
legends are not wanting. For instance, one story relates that the first
lords entered the country from the north, after the Mexican migration,
and settled between Achiutla and Tilantongo. The relationship which
exists between the Mixtec and Zapotec languages suggests a strong
common element, but it seems probable that the former people had
received an element of some immigrant nationality, possibly akin to the
Toltec or Chichimec. This element was not strong enough to influence
the local dialects, but gave the Mixtec that superiority in arms which
enabled them to encroach upon the Zapotec district. East of the Zapotec
were the uncultured Mixe and Zoque, from whom the Zapotec in their turn
had won territory, including Tehuantepec.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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