Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish AmericaJoyce, Thomas Athol
History
Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish America
Joyce, Thomas Athol
Mayas -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities
one of his attributes in the manuscripts. When portrayed with bandaged
eyes he bore the name of Itztlacoliuhqui, and presided over sin and
cold.
As the god of divine punishment he was also a god of confession, and
as such was associated with Tlazolteotl, while his connection with war
is seen in the fact that he was regarded as the especial patron of the
warrior-school, or Telpochcalli. In his dual capacity as a night- and
warrior-god he was supposed to appear in all sorts of grisly shapes
in order to test the courage of those he might meet. To flee from
one of these phantoms was fatal, but the brave man who seized the
apparition and wrestled with it until it gave him one or more spines
of the maguey, was rewarded with a similar number of prisoners in his
next battle. One of the forms which the god assumed on such occasions
was a headless body with two doors in its chest which opened and shut,
making a noise like the sound of an axe upon a tree. At the same time
this deity possessed a lighter side; as Omacatl (a calendrical name,
“Two Reed”) he was the god of banquets and festive entertainments, and
as Tlamatzincatl he was regarded as endowed with perpetual youth. His
relation to the produce-goddesses is seen in the fact that the four
women given as wives to the victim, identified with the god himself,
who was destined to be sacrificed at his principal feast, bore the
ceremonial names of Xilonen, Xochiquetzal, Uixtociuatl and Atlatonan,
the last-named being a goddess associated with Teteoinnan and honoured
with a flaying-sacrifice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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