Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish AmericaJoyce, Thomas Athol
History
Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish America
Joyce, Thomas Athol
Mayas -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities
The idea that sickness could be removed
by transferring it to another person was found in Mexico as in many
other parts of the world; in cases of fever the image of a dog would be
made of maize dough, and placed on an aloe-leaf in a pathway, and it
was believed that the first passer-by would remove the malady in his
heel-bones. A remedy which was of almost universal application, and
which was of real value, was the steam-bath. The patient was introduced
into a small brick-built chamber which had a furnace constructed at one
side. Between the furnace and the chamber was a slab of the volcanic
stone called _tezontli_, upon which water was poured to produce
steam. This building was called temazcalli in Mexico, but the treatment
is not peculiar to this area, being found elsewhere in America also.
According to Burgoa, among the Zapotec, persons who felt themselves
incurably sick would ask to be shut up in a chamber in the holy city
of Mitla reserved for the bodies of sacrificial victims and captains
killed in war. Here they were left to perish, secure in the knowledge
that their lot in the other world would be far superior to that in this.
To the Mexicans, as to many primitive peoples, death was not an
altogether abhorrent idea, being little more than an incident in the
continuity between this life and the next. But the manner of death
was more important, since it had a direct effect upon the fate of the
soul. The most enviable lot was that of the warriors who died either
in battle or in sacrifice; they were supposed to depart to the eastern
paradise of the sun, where, assembled on a great plain, they greeted
his rising by beating upon their shields, and escorted him on his
journey to the zenith. Thence they descended to the earth in the form
of humming-birds and other birds of bright plumage, and spent their
time among the flowers. Women dying in war or childbirth were equally
fortunate; as the counterpart of the warriors they went to the western
paradise of the sun, and bore him in a litter of bright feathers from
the zenith to the horizon, when they descended to earth in the form of
moths.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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