Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish AmericaJoyce, Thomas Athol
History
Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish America
Joyce, Thomas Athol
Mayas -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities
Those who were drowned, struck by lightning, or who perished by certain
diseases such as dropsy or leprosy, found a home in the terrestrial
paradise Tlalocan, the home of the god Tlaloc, where food-plants and
flowers flourished in miraculous fertility and summer was perpetual.
Those who died of other diseases or old age were obliged to embark
upon a difficult journey to Mictlan, the underworld, where the god
Mictlantecutli held sway. During this they had to pass between two
clashing mountains, to run the gauntlet of a great snake and a huge
lizard, to traverse eight deserts and eight hills, and to encounter
a wind full of stone knives. Finally, but not until the end of four
years, the soul reached the great river of Hades, which must be crossed
by swimming. For this the aid of a red dog was necessary, and dogs
of this colour were reared in the house and killed at funerals. An
interesting parallel to this belief is that current in parts of Peru,
that the souls of the dead were escorted to the other world by black
dogs, numbers of which were bred for this particular purpose. Though
living in the underworld, the souls of the dead were not deprived
of the light of the sun, since it was supposed to pass through the
infernal regions during the night on its journey back to the east.
The souls of infants dying still unstained by sin were believed to be
received in a special paradise by Tonacatecutli, where they spent their
time flitting from flower to flower in the form of humming-birds.
[Illustration: FIG. 14.--A. Mummy of a warrior
prepared for burial.
(_Magliabecchiano MS., Florence_)]
B. Mummy supported in the jaws of the earth-monster.
(_Fejérváry-Mayer MS., Liverpool_)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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