Mexican Copper Tools: The Use of Copper by the Mexicans Before the Conquest; and the Katunes of Maya History, a Chapter in the Early History of Central America, With Special Reference to the Pio Perez Manuscript.Valentini, Philipp J. J. (Philipp Johann Josef)
History
Mexican Copper Tools: The Use of Copper by the Mexicans Before the Conquest; and the Katunes of Maya History, a Chapter in the Early History of Central America, With Special Reference to the Pio Perez Manuscript.
Valentini, Philipp J. J. (Philipp Johann Josef)
Central America -- Antiquities; Copperwork -- Mexico; Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities; Maya chronology; Mexico -- Antiquities
Therefore, considering all these cases, when engaged in composing
their narration, the Spaniards would have remembered the circumstances
connected with the memorable visit to the market, and have enumerated
the metals in the order in which they actually are found; first, the
bronze, the main object of their curiosity, and then the copper and
tin as the key to the puzzle.
We, however, make no defence of this forced and artificial
interpretation of the language, and still less would in this manner
build a premise from which to deduce the final conclusion, that the
natives make bronze from copper and tin. On the contrary, the facts
elicited from our material, as will be seen later, conduct us to very
different conclusions. Still, having been struck by the occurrence of
the three words and their relative positions, we could not dismiss
them altogether, especially as Cortes and Bernal Diaz were
eye-witnesses and were, therefore, of highest authority. Besides, it
is by no means impossible that in the future, instruments of bronze
may actually be discovered and found to be composed of tin and copper.
In such an event our judgment would favor the opinion that Cortes and
his followers were keener observers and investigators than those who
during three and one-half centuries have attempted to ventilate the
question.
For the same position of words, compare also _Gomara_ (_Francisco
Lopez de_), Historia General de las Indias, Ed. Barcia, Cap. 79:
“There is also much featherwork in the market, and gold, silver,
copper, lead, bronze (_laton_) and tin, though these three latter
metals are scarce.” Gomara, it will be noticed, changed somewhat the
position of the words, as compilers often do. He was a secretary to
Cortes, and his work appeared in Zaragoza, 1552–1553, five years after
Cortes’ death.
Footnote 4:
_Bernal Diaz_, Chap. 147.
Footnote 5:
A Vocabulario en la lengua Castellana y Mexicana, por el Rev^n Padre
Fray _Alonso de Molina_: Guardian del Convento de San Antonio de
Tezcuco, de la Orden de los Frayles Menores. México, 1572. This
edition was preceded by a smaller one, 1552, which was the _fourteenth
book_ in the series of those which were printed in Mexico.
Footnote 6:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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