Mexican Copper Tools: The Use of Copper by the Mexicans Before the Conquest; and the Katunes of Maya History, a Chapter in the Early History of Central America, With Special Reference to the Pio Perez Manuscript.Valentini, Philipp J. J. (Philipp Johann Josef)
History
Mexican Copper Tools: The Use of Copper by the Mexicans Before the Conquest; and the Katunes of Maya History, a Chapter in the Early History of Central America, With Special Reference to the Pio Perez Manuscript.
Valentini, Philipp J. J. (Philipp Johann Josef)
Central America -- Antiquities; Copperwork -- Mexico; Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities; Maya chronology; Mexico -- Antiquities
_Bernal Diaz, Chap. 92_: “Bronze axes, and copper and tin.” _Petrus
Martyr, Dec. V., Chap. 10_: “Bronze axes and edges, cunningly
tempered.” _Gomara, Chap. 210_: “They also have axes, borers and
chisels of copper mixed with gold, silver or tin.” _Landa Rel. d. l.,
Cosas de Yucatan_, Ed. Brasseur, Paris, 1864, pag. 170, with a cut of
a Yucatecan axe: “They had little axes made of a certain metal, and
shaped as the illustration shows. They fastened them into the top of a
wooden handle, one side serving as a weapon, the other for cutting
wood. They sharpened them by hammering the edge with stones.”
_Torquemada, Mon. Ind., Lib. 13, Cap. 34_: “The carpenters and carvers
worked with copper instruments.” _Herrera, Dec. IV., Lib. 8, Cap. 3_:
“In Honduras (1530) they cleared large mountains, for agricultural
purposes, with axes made of flintstone.”
_Remesal, Hist. d. l. Prov. de Chiapas y Guatemala, 1606_: “They
clear, every year, large mountains of woods, in order to prepare them
for the reception of the seed corn, as is the custom in the whole
province of Vera-paz; and before they got the iron axes they had to
work hard because they felled the trees with copper axes and often
spent an entire day in cutting one single tree, though of inferior
size; and if the tree was larger three and four days, those axes being
very apt to break; and having experienced the strength of iron, they
appreciate all tools made of it, and thus they held our axes and
machetes in great esteem.” _Cogolludo_, _Hist. d. Yucatan, Lib. IV.,
Cap. 3_, mentions axes as an article of trade in Yucatan: “Copper
axes, brought from Mexico, which they exchanged for other
merchandize.” _Documentos ineditos, Madrid, 1864, Vol. I., pag. 470_:
“The Captain, Gil Gonzales de Avila, arrived here in Sto. Domingo
(from Nicaragua) and sends to His Majesty 14,000 pesos de oro and
15,000 pesos, proceeding from axes which they said contained gold, and
6150 pesos de oro proceeding from bells which they also said contained
gold. All this he said he was presented with during his discoveries
which he was making in the Province of the South sea.” _Petrus
Martyr_, _Dec. VI., Chapt. 2 and 3_, states the same fact on the
authority of Gil Gonzales’ treasurer, Cereceda.
Footnote 18:
The absolute absence of mines in Yucatan is a fact that needs no
further corroboration. It might, however, be of interest to hear the
language used by Landa, Rel. d. las cosas de Yucatan: 1. c. § 5 “There
exist many beautiful structures of masonry in Yucatan, all of them
built of stone and showing the finest workmanship, the most
astonishing that ever were discovered in the Indies; and we cannot
wonder at it enough because there is not any class of metal in this
country by which such works could be accomplished.”
Footnote 19:
[Illustration: From Oviedo.]
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account