Mexican letters written during the progress of the late war between the United States and Mexico, no. 1.Brackenridge, H. M. (Henry Marie)
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Mexican letters written during the progress of the late war between the United States and Mexico, no. 1.
Brackenridge, H. M. (Henry Marie)
Mexican War, 1846-1848; United States -- Politics and government -- 1845-1849
The claim of the right to go to the acquired, or conquered
territories with their slave property, is insisted on by the
South. The attempted exclusion creates strong feelings, as it
is regarded as offensive and unjust. If, according to my view
of the subject, the conquered or acquired territory, is
neither a part of any State, nor a part of the Union, the
sovereignty is either in Congress, or in the inhabitants.
According to European reasoning the sovereignty is in the
Government; according to ours it is in the inhabitants;
because with us, power travels upwards from the people, but
according to the old reasoning, instead of ascending, it
descends. But, if it be _assumed_, that the Constitution
follows our flag, even if it be to the Typce(TN) Islands, then
it would appear to me, that no citizen can be directly, or
indirectly, excluded, on account of his carrying with him,
persons _bound to service_, for that is a condition, or
relation recognized by the Constitution. Such servants are
recognized if not as _property_, for taxation, yet as
_persons_ for representation. If the Constitution comes in
conflict with the local laws, the latter must give way; this
is the necessary consequence it is contended of extending the
Constitution to the territories. Laying aside all this fine
spun reasoning, there is a common sense ground of justice and
equal right, in the claim to equal participation in the
property acquired by common means, and even the appearance of
the denial, must be offensive. The party thus denied, might
exclaim “if it be arsenic, I will have my share.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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