Mexico, Aztec, Spanish and Republican, Vol. 2 of 2: A Historical, Geographical, Political, Statistical and Social Account of that Country from the Period of the Invasion by the Spaniards to the Present Time.Mayer, Brantz
History
Mexico, Aztec, Spanish and Republican, Vol. 2 of 2: A Historical, Geographical, Political, Statistical and Social Account of that Country from the Period of the Invasion by the Spaniards to the Present Time.
Since the epoch of independence the orders of Juaninos, Belemites, and
San Lazaro, have been extinguished.
In 1844, when the last accurate summary of the Mexican church, within
our reach, was made, the following was the condition:
SUMMARY OF MEXICAN CHURCH IN 1844.
In this year the _possessions_ in conventual establishments of the
REGULAR ORDERS, was estimated as follows:
Dominicans, 25 Conventual establishments
Franciscans, 68 " "
Agustines, 22 " "
Carmelites, 16 " "
Mercedarios, 19 " "
---
Total, 150 Conventual establishments
===
REGULAR ECCLESIASTICS:--Monks, 1,700
Nuns, 2,000
----
3,700
SECULAR CLERGY, 3,500
----
Total number in religious orders 7,200
====
The actual property of this establishment has been variously estimated
since the earliest period in which Mexican institutions have been
described by European writers. The church in Mexico is known to be
immensely rich, and that its real and personal property has been
carefully managed by the large body of intelligent men who control its
affairs. They prudently make no public or statistical expositions of
their interests.
In 1807, Abad y Quiepo, in a communication to Don Manuel Sexto Espinosa,
estimated the wealth of the church as follows:
REAL ESTATE, from $2,500,000 to $ 3,000,000
PERSONAL INVESTMENTS for secular clergy in 9 bishoprics, 26,000,000
OBRAS PIAS in the church, of ecclesiastics of both sexes, 2,500,000
TOTAL FUND of the churches and communities of ecclesiastics
of both sexes, 16,000,000
----------
Total $47,500,000
===========
In 1831, Don José Maria Mora, a Mexican writer, estimated the property
of the church at a valuation of at least $75,000,000.[27]
In 1844,--and we may consider it nearly the same in 1850,--the church
property was calculated as follows:
Real estate--urban and rural, $18,000,000
Churches, houses, convents, curates' dwellings, furniture,
jewels, sacred vessels and other personalities, 52,000,000
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