INCOME OF NEW SPAIN 1809--EXPENSES OF NEW SPAIN 1809.--MINERAL PRODUCTIONS--MILITARY FORCE--AGRICULTURE--MANUFACTURES.--COMMERCE--EXPORTS--IMPORTS.--PRESENT COMMERCE--IMPORTS--EXPORTS.--NINETEEN YEARS TRADE BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND MEXICO.--CHARACTER OF IMPORTS--CHARACTER OF EXPORTS--SILVER EXPORTED.--FAIRS IN MEXICO.--THE FUTURE PROSPECTS AND POSITION OF MEXICO--NOT A COMMERCIAL COUNTRY.--RAILWAY FROM VERA CRUZ TO THE CITY OF MEXICO. FINANCIAL AND PRODUCTIVE CONDITION OF MEXICO OR NEW SPAIN BEFORE HER REVOLUTION, AND AT THE PRESENT DAY. In order to exhibit a connected and comparative view of the financial and commercial condition of Mexico, we have assembled in this section a number of tables which exhibit, at a glance, the state of New Spain in relation to her mines, agriculture, manufactures, commerce, and the income and expenses of the viceroyalty in 1809. TABULAR STATISTICAL VIEW OF THE INCOME AND EXPENSES OF THE VICEROYALTY OF MEXICO IN 1809, ANTECEDENT TO THE REVOLUTION--ITS MINES, AGRICULTURE, MANUFACTURES AND COMMERCE. 1st. INCOME. Branches of income. Clear product in dollars. Duties on assay, $72,506 " on gold and bullion, 24,908 " on silver, 2,086,565 " on vajilla, 25,716 Coining of gold and silver, 1,628,259 Tributes, 1,159,951 Taxes, (alcabalas) 2,644,618 Pulque, (a national beverage made of aloe,) 750,462 Powder, 370,829 Lotteries, 109,002 Novenos, 192,333 Saleable and remisable offices, 27,106 Stamped paper, 64,900 Medias anatas, 37,338 Chancery, 1,035 Cock fights, 33,322 Liquor shops, 22,883 Ice, 31,814 Salt works and duties on salt, 132,982 Licenses for ballast in Vera Cruz, 29 Bakeries, liquor shops in do. 11,989 Fortifications, 8,003 Donations, 1,480 do. for war purposes, 646,459 Caldos, 36,181 Dyes and vainilla, 45,740 Almojarifazgos, 275,894 Aprovechamientos, 57,967 Small incomes, 76,151 Balances of accounts, 24,989 Bulls of Santa Cruzada, (Roman Catholic,) 271,828