In the course of this research on induction, Faraday had, as we have
seen, been compelled to adopt new ideas, and therefore to adopt new
names to denote them. The term _dielectric_ for the medium in or across
which the electric forces operate was one of these. As in previous
cases, he consulted with his friends as to suitable terms. In this
instance the following letter from Whewell explains itself. The letter
to which it is a reply has not been preserved, but the reference to
Faraday’s objection to the word _current_ may be elucidated by a
comparison with what Faraday wrote in criticism of that word on pages
146 and 212.
[_Rev. W. Whewell to M. Faraday._]
TRIN. COLL., CAMBRIDGE, _Oct. 14, 1837_.
MY DEAR SIR,--I am always glad to hear of the progress of
your researches, and never the less so because they require
the fabrication of a new word or two. Such a coinage has
always taken place at the great epochs of discovery; like the
medals that are struck at the beginning of a new reign:--or
rather like the change of currency produced by the accession
of a new sovereign; for their value and influence consists in
their coming into common circulation. I am not sure that I
understand the views which you are at present bringing into
shape sufficiently well to suggest any such terms as you think
you want. I think that if I could have a quarter of an hour’s
talk with you I should probably be able to construct terms
that would record your new notions, so far as I could be made
to understand them better than I can by means of letters: for
it is difficult without question and discussion to catch the
precise kind of relation which you want to express. However,
by way of beginning such a discussion, I would ask you whether
you want abstract terms to denote the different and related
conditions of the body which exercises and the body which
suffers induction? For though both are active and both passive
it may still be convenient to suppose a certain ascendancy on
one side. If so would two such words as _inductricity_ and
_inducteity_ answer your purpose? They are not very monstrous
in their form; and are sufficiently distinct. And if you
want the corresponding adjectives you may call the one the
_inductric_, and the other the _inducteous_ body. This last
word is rather a startling one; but if such relations are to
be expressed, terminations are a good artifice, as we see in
chemistry: and I have no doubt if you give the world facts
and laws which are better expressed with than without such
solecisms, they will soon accommodate to the phrases, as they
have often done to worse ones. But I am rather in the dark
as to whether this is the kind of relation which you want to
indicate. If not, the attempt may perhaps serve to shew you
where my dulness lies.
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