{ paramagnetic
Magnetic {
{ diamagnetic.
The “kind friend” alluded to was Whewell, as the following letter
shows:--
[_Rev. W. Whewell to M. Faraday._]
July, 1850.
I am always glad to hear of your wanting new words, because
the want shows that you are pursuing new thoughts--and your
new thoughts are worth something--but I always feel also how
difficult it is for one who has not pursued the train of
thought to suggest the right word. There are so many relations
involved in a new discovery, and the word ought not glaringly
to violate any of them. The purists would certainly object
to the opposition, or co-ordination, of _ferromagnetic_ and
_diamagnetic_, not only on account of the want of symmetry
in the relation of _ferro_ and _dia_, but also because the
one is Latin and the other Greek.... Hence it would appear
that the two classes of magnetic bodies are those which place
their length _parallel_, or _according_, to the terrestrial
magnetic lines, and those which place their length transverse
to such lines. Keeping the preposition _dia_ for the latter,
the preposition _para_, or _ana_, might be used for the former.
Perhaps para would be best, as the word _parallel_, in which it
is involved, would be a technical memory for it.... I rejoice
to hear that you have new views of discovery opening to you. I
always rejoice to hail the light of such when they dawn upon
you.
The twenty-sixth series of researches opened with a consideration of
magnetic “conducting power,” or permeability as we should now term
it, and then branched off into a lengthy discussion of atmospheric
magnetism. The subject was continued through the twenty-seventh series,
which was completed in November, 1850. The gist of this is summed up in
one of his letters to Schönbein:--
Royal Institution, November 19, 1850.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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