Shortly after the death of Faraday in 1867, three biographies of
him--each admirable in its own line--were published. The “Life and
Letters of Faraday,” by Dr. Bence Jones, secretary of the Royal
Institution, which was issued in 1868 in two volumes, has long been
out of print. “Faraday as a Discoverer,” written in 1868 by Professor
Tyndall, which, though slighter as a record, brings out many points of
character into striking relief, is also now exhausted. Dr. Gladstone’s
“Michael Faraday,” published in 1872, so rich in reminiscences, and
so appreciative of the moral and religious side of his character, is
also out of print. Other and briefer biographies exist; the “Éloge
Historique” of M. Dumas; the article “Faraday” in the “Encyclopædia
Britannica” by Professor Clerk Maxwell; and the chapter on Faraday
in Dr. W. Garnett’s “Heroes of Science.” But there seems room for
another account of the life and labours of the man whose influence
upon the century in which he lived was so great. For forty years he
was a living and inspiring voice in the Royal Institution, beyond all
question the greatest scientific expositor of his time. Throughout
almost the whole of that time his original researches in physics, and
chiefly in electricity, were extending the boundaries of knowledge
and laying the foundations not only for the great developments of
electrical engineering of the last twenty years but for those still
greater developments in the theories of electricity, magnetism, and
light which are every year being extended and made fruitful. Were there
no other reason than these developments in practice and theory, they
would amply justify the effort to review now, after so many years, the
position of Faraday amongst the eminent men of the century now drawing
to its close.
Those who were intimately acquainted with him are a fast dwindling
band. In the recollection of such as have survived him, his image lives
and moves, surrounded with gracious memories, a vivid personality
instinct with rare and unselfish kindliness. But the survivors are few,
and their ranks grow thinner with each succeeding year. And so it comes
about that the task of writing of his life and work has been entrusted
to one who never ceases to regret that he never met Faraday.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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