It is not without significance, perhaps, that all the four men thus
contemptuously labelled by Keble as the “hodge-podge of philosophers”
were Dissenters. Brewster and Brown (the great botanist and discoverer
of the “Brownian” motion of particles) belonged to the Presbyterian
Church of Scotland, Dalton was a Member of the Society of Friends, and
Faraday a Sandemanian. Newman appears to have been equally discomposed
by the circumstance, for he got his friend Mr. Rose to write an
article--a long and weary diatribe--against the British Association,
which he inserted in the _British Critic_ for 1839. Its slanders,
assumptions, suppressions, and suggestions are in a very unworthy
temper.
Faraday’s devotion to the Royal Institution and its operations was
marvellous. He had already abandoned outside professional work. From
1838 he refused to see any callers except three times a week. His
extreme desire was to give himself uninterruptedly to research. His
friend A. de la Rive says:--
Every morning Faraday went into his laboratory as the man of
business goes to his office, and then tried by experiment the
truth of the ideas which he had conceived overnight, as ready
to give them up if experiment said _no_ as to follow out the
consequences with rigorous logic if experiment answered _yes_.
He had in 1827 declined the appointment of Professor of Chemistry in
the University (afterwards called University College) of London, giving
as his reason the interests of the Royal Institution. He wrote:--
I think it a matter of duty and gratitude on my part to do
what I can for the good of the Royal Institution in the
present attempt to establish it firmly. The Institution has
been a source of knowledge and pleasure to me for the last
fourteen years; and though it does not pay me in salary what
I _now_ strive to do for it, yet I possess the kind feelings
and goodwill of its authorities and members, and all the
privileges it can grant or I require; and, moreover, I remember
the protection it has afforded me during the past years of
my scientific life. These circumstances, with the thorough
conviction that it is a useful and valuable establishment, and
the strong hopes that exertions will be followed with success,
have decided me in giving at least two years more to it, in the
belief that after that time it will proceed well, into whatever
hands it may pass.
In 1829, however, he was asked to become lecturer on chemistry at the
Royal Academy at Woolwich. As this involved only twenty lectures a year
he agreed, the salary being fixed at £200 a year. These lectures were
continued until 1849.
[Sidenote: TRINITY HOUSE APPOINTMENT.]
In 1836 the whole course of his scientific work was changed by his
appointment as scientific adviser to Trinity House, the body which has
official charge of the lighthouse service in Great Britain. To the
Deputy-master he wrote:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account