Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with PortraitGladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Science
Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with Portrait
Gladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Faraday, Michael, 1791-1867
From letters written when abroad we can catch some of the impressions
made on his mind by these novel scenes. "I have not forgot," he writes
to Abbott, "and never shall forget, the ideas that were forced on my
mind in the first days. To me, who had lived all my days of remembrance
in London, a city surrounded by a flat green country, a hill was a
mountain, and a stone a rock; for though I had abstract ideas of the
things, and could say rock and mountain, and would talk of them, yet I
had no perfect ideas. Conceive then the astonishment, the pleasure,
and the information which entered my mind in the varied county of
Devonshire, where the foundations of the earth were first exposed to my
view, and where I first saw granite, limestone, &c., in those places
and in those forms where the ever-working and all-wonderful hand of
nature had placed them. Mr. Ben., it is impossible you can conceive
my feelings, and it is as impossible for me to describe them. The
sea then presented a new source of information and interest; and on
approaching the shores of France, with what eagerness, and how often,
were my eyes directed to the South! When arrived there, I thought
myself in an uncivilized country; for never before nor since have I
seen such wretched beings as at Morlaix." His impression of the people
was not improved by the fact of their having arrested the travellers on
landing, and having detained them for five days until they had sent to
Paris for verification of their papers.
Again, to her towards whom his heart was wont to turn from distant
lands with no small longing: "I have said nothing as yet to you,
dear mother, about our past journey, which has been as pleasant and
agreeable (a few things excepted, in reality nothing) as it was
possible to be. Sir H. Davy's high name at Paris gave us free admission
into all parts of the French dominions, and our passports were granted
with the utmost readiness. We first went to Paris, and stopped there
two months; afterwards we passed, in a southerly direction, through
France to Montpellier, on the borders of the Mediterranean. From
thence we went to Nice, stopping a day or two at Aix on our way; and
from Nice we crossed the Alps to Turin, in Piedmont. From Turin we
proceeded to Genoa, which place we left afterwards in an open boat, and
proceeded by sea towards Lerici. This place we reached after a very
disagreeable passage, and not without apprehensions of being overset
by the way. As there was nothing there very enticing, we continued our
route to Florence; and, after a stay of three weeks or a month, left
that fine city, and in four days arrived here at Rome. Being now in
the midst of things curious and interesting, something arises every
day which calls for attention and observations. The relics of ancient
Roman magnificence, the grandeur of the churches, and their richness
also--the difference of habits and customs, each in turn engages
the mind, and keeps it continually employed. Florence, too, was not
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