Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with PortraitGladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Science
Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with Portrait
Gladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Faraday, Michael, 1791-1867
The Royal Commissioners and others saw with gratification this
beautiful light, and arrangements were made for getting systematic
observations of it by the keepers of all the lighthouses within view,
the masters of the light-vessels that guard the Goodwin Sands, and the
crews of pilot cutters; after which Faraday wrote a very favourable
report, saying, among other things: "I beg to state that in my
opinion Professor Holmes has practically established the fitness and
sufficiency of the magneto-electric light for lighthouse purposes, so
far as its nature and management are concerned. The light produced
is powerful beyond any other that I have yet seen so applied, and in
principle may be accumulated to any degree; its regularity in the
lanthorn is great, its management easy, and its care there may be
confided to attentive keepers of the ordinary degree of intellect and
knowledge."[29]
The Elder Brethren then wished a further trial of six months, during
which time the light was to be entirely under their own control. It
was therefore again kindled on August 22, and the experiment happened
soon to be exposed to a severe test, as one of the light-keepers, who
had been accustomed to the arrangement of the lamps in the lantern,
was suddenly removed, and another took his place without any previous
instruction. This man thought the light sufficiently strong if he
allowed the carbon points to touch, as the lamp then required no
attendance whatever, and he could leave it in that way for hours
together. On being remonstrated with, he said, "It is quite good
enough." Notwithstanding such difficulties as these, the experiment was
considered satisfactory, but it was discontinued at the South Foreland,
for the cliffs there are marked by a double light, and the electric
spark was so much brighter than the oil flames in the other house, that
there was no small danger of its being seen alone in thick weather, and
thus fatally misleading some unfortunate vessel.
After this Faraday made further observations, estimates of the expense,
and experiments on the divergence of the beam, while Mr. Holmes worked
away at Northfleet perfecting his apparatus, and the authorities
debated whether it was to be exhibited again at the Start, which is
a revolving light, or at Dungeness, which is fixed. The scientific
adviser was in favour of the Start, but after an interview with Mr.
Milner Gibson, then President of the Board of Trade, Dungeness was
determined on; a beautiful small combination of lenses and prisms was
made expressly for it by Messrs. Chance, and at last, after two years'
delay, the light again shone on our southern coast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account