Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with Portrait — John Shaqi
Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with PortraitGladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Science
Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with Portrait
Gladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Faraday, Michael, 1791-1867
His occupations during this period were multifarious enough. We must
picture him to ourselves as a young-looking man of about thirty
years of age, well made, and neat in his dress, his cheerfulness of
disposition often breaking out in a short crispy laugh, but thoughtful
enough when something important is to be done. He has to prepare the
apparatus for Brande's lectures, and when the hour has arrived he
stands on the right of the Professor, and helps him to produce the
strange transformations of the chemical art. And conjurers, indeed, the
two appear in the eyes of the youth on the left, who waits upon them,
then the "laboratory assistant," now the well-known author, Mr. William
Bollaert, from whom I have learnt many details of this period. When not
engaged with the lectures, Faraday is manufacturing rare chemicals,
or performing commercial analyses, or giving scientific evidence on
trials. One of these was a famous one, arising from the Imperial
Insurance Company resisting the claim of Severn and King, sugar-bakers;
and in it appeared all the chemists of the day, like knights in the
lists, on opposite sides, ready to break a lance with each other.
All his spare time Faraday was occupied with original work. Chlorine
had a fascination for him, though the yellow choking gas would
get out into the room, and he investigated its combinations with
carbon, squeezed it into a liquid, and applied it successfully as a
disinfectant when fatal fever broke out in the Millbank Penitentiary.
Iodine too, another of Davy's elements, was made to join itself to
carbon and hydrogen; and naphthaline was tormented with strong mineral
acids. Long, too, he tried to harden steel and prevent its rusting, by
alloying it with small quantities of platinum and the rarer metals;
the boy blew the bellows till the crucibles melted, but a few ordinary
razors seem to have been the best results. Far more successful was he
in repeating and extending some experiments of Ampère on the mutual
action of magnets and electric currents; and when, after months of
work and many ingenious contrivances, the wire began to move round the
magnet, and the magnet round the wire, he himself danced about the
revolving metals, his face beaming with joy--a joy not unmixed with
thankful pride--as he exclaimed, "There they go! there they go! we have
succeeded at last." After this discovery he thought himself entitled
to a treat, and proposed to his attendant a visit to the theatre.
"Which shall it be?" "Oh, let it be Astley's, to see the horses." So to
Astley's they went; but at the pit entrance there was a crush; a big
fellow pressed roughly upon the lad, and Faraday, who could stand no
injustice, ordered him to behave himself, and showed fight in defence
of his young companion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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