Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with PortraitGladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Science
Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with Portrait
Gladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Faraday, Michael, 1791-1867
The notes of his more formal discourses which I have had the
opportunity of seeing, indicate, as might be expected from the tenets
of his Church, a large acquaintance with the words of Scripture, but no
knowledge of modern exegesis. They appear to have impressed different
hearers in different ways. One who heard him frequently and was
strongly attached to him, says that his sermons were too parenthetical
and rapid in their delivery, with little variety or attractiveness;
but another scientific friend, who heard him occasionally, writes:
"They struck me as resembling a mosaic work of texts. At first you
could hardly understand their juxtaposition and relationship, but as
the well-chosen pieces were filled in, by degrees their congruity and
fitness became developed, and at last an amazing sense of the power
and beauty of the whole filled one's thoughts at the close of the
discourse."
His first sermon as an elder was on Christ's character and example
as shown in Matthew xi. 28-30: "Learn of me; for I am meek and lowly
in heart." Among the latest of his sermons was one that he preached
at Dundee about four years before his death. He began by telling his
audience that his memory was failing, and he feared he could not quote
Scripture with perfect accuracy; and then, as said one of the elders
who had been present, "his face shone like the face of an angel," as he
poured forth the words of loving exhortation.
When a mind is stretched in the same direction week-day and Sunday,
the tension is apt to become too great. With Faraday the first symptom
was loss of memory. Then his devoted wife had to hurry him off to the
country for rest of brain. Once he had to give up work almost entirely
for a twelvemonth. During this time he travelled in Switzerland, and
extracts from his diary are given by Bence Jones. His niece, Mrs.
Deacon, gives us her recollections of a month spent at Walmer:--"How
I rejoiced to be allowed to go there with him! We went on the outside
of the coach, in his favourite seat behind the driver. When we reached
Shooter's Hill, he was full of fun about Falstaff and the men in
buckram, and not a sight nor a sound of interest escaped his quick
eye and ear. At Walmer we had a cottage in a field, and my uncle was
delighted because a window looked directly into a blackbird's nest
built in a cherry-tree. He would go many times in a day to watch
the parent birds feeding their young. I remember, too, how much he
was interested in the young lambs, after they were sheared at our
door, vainly trying to find their own mothers. The ewes, not knowing
their shorn lambs, did not make the customary signal. In those days
I was eager to see the sun rise, and my uncle desired me always to
call him when I was awake. So, as soon as the glow brightened over
Pegwell Bay, I stole downstairs and tapped at his door, and he would
rise, and a great treat it was to watch the glorious sight with him.
How delightful, too, to be his companion at sunset! Once I remember
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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