Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with PortraitGladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Science
Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with Portrait
Gladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Faraday, Michael, 1791-1867
In the course of a few days he was extracting sugar from beet-root;
but all his laboratory proceedings were not so pleasant or so innocent
as that, for he had to make one of the worst smelling of all chemical
compounds, bisulphide of carbon; and as Davy continued to work on
the explosive chloride of nitrogen, his assistant's career stood
some chance of being suddenly cut short at its commencement. Indeed
it seems that before the middle of April he had run the gauntlet of
four separate explosions. Knowing that the liquid would go off on the
slightest provocation, the experimenters wore masks of glass, but this
did not save them from injury. In one case Faraday was holding a small
tube containing a few grains of it between his finger and thumb, and
brought a piece of warm cement near it, when he was suddenly stunned,
and on returning to consciousness found himself standing with his hand
in the same position, but torn by the shattered tube, and the glass of
his mask even cut by the projected fragments. Nor was it easy to say
when the compound could be relied on, for it seemed very capricious;
for instance, one day it rose quietly in vapour in a tube exhausted by
the air-pump, but the next day, when subjected to the same treatment,
it exploded with a fearful noise, and Sir Humphry was cut about the
chin, and was struck with violence on the forehead. This seems to have
put an end to the experiments.
Nevertheless, in spite of disagreeables and dangers, the embryo
philosopher worked on with a joyful heart, beguiling himself
occasionally with a song, and in the evening playing tunes on his flute.
The change in Michael Faraday's employment naturally made him more
earnest still in the pursuit of knowledge. He was admitted as a member
of the "City Philosophical Society," a fraternity of thirty or forty
men in the middle or lower ranks of life, who met every Wednesday
evening for mutual instruction; and here is a contemporary picture of
him at one of its debates:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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