Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with PortraitGladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Science
Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with Portrait
Gladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Faraday, Michael, 1791-1867
"Let me, as an old man who ought by this time to have profited by
experience, say that when I was younger I found I often misinterpreted
the intentions of people, and found they did not mean what at the time
I supposed they meant; and further, that as a general rule, it was
better to be a little dull of apprehension when phrases seemed to imply
pique, and quick in perception when, on the contrary, they seemed to
imply kindly feeling. The real truth never fails ultimately to appear;
and opposing parties, if wrong, are sooner convinced when replied to
forbearingly, than when overwhelmed."
"Man is an improving animal. Unlike the animated world around him,
which remains in the same constant state, he is continually varying;
and it is one of the noblest prerogatives of his nature, that in
the highest of earthly distinctions he has the power of raising and
exalting himself continually. The transitory state of man has been
held up to him as a memento of his weakness: to man _degraded_ it may
be so with justice; to man as he ought to be it is no reproach; and in
knowledge, that man only is to be contemned and despised who is _not_
in a state of transition."
"It is not the duty or place of a philosopher to dictate belief, and
all hypothesis is more or less matter of belief; he has but to give his
facts and his conclusions, and so much of the logic which connects the
former with the latter as he may think necessary, and then to commit
the whole to the scientific world for present, and, as he may sometimes
without presumption believe, for future judgment."
FOOTNOTES:
[15] I myself once heard this advanced by an infidel lecturer on
Paddington Green.
[16] "Electrical Researches," Series XV.
[17] "Analogies in the Progress of Nature and Grace," p. 121.
SECTION IV.
HIS METHOD OF WORKING.
It is on record that when a young aspirant asked Faraday the secret of
his success as a scientific investigator, he replied, "The secret is
comprised in three words--Work, Finish, Publish."
Each of these words, we may be sure, is full of meaning, and will guide
us in a useful inquiry.
Already in the "Story of his Life" we have caught some glimpses of
the philosopher at work in his laboratory; but before looking at him
more closely let us learn from a foreigner with what feelings to enter
a place that is hallowed by so many memories sacred in the history
of science. Professor Schönbein, of Basle, who visited England in
1840, says: "During my stay in London, I once worked with Faraday for
a whole day long in the laboratory of the Royal Institution, and I
cannot forbear to say that this was one of the most enjoyable days
that I ever spent in the British capital. We commenced our day's work
with breakfast; and when that was over, I was supplied with one of the
laboratory dresses of my friend, which, when I was presented in it to
the ladies, gave occasion to no little amusement, as the dimensions of
Faraday are different from those of my precious body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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