Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with PortraitGladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Science
Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with Portrait
Gladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Faraday, Michael, 1791-1867
A good instance is thus narrated by Sir Frederick Arrow. "When the
electric light was first exhibited permanently at Dungeness, on 6th
June, 1862, a committee of the Elder Brethren, of which I was one,
accompanied Faraday to observe it. We dined, I think, at Dover, and
embarked in the yacht from there, and were out for some hours watching
it, to Faraday's great delight--(a very fine night)--and especially we
did so from the Varne lightship, about equidistant between it and the
French light of Grisnez, using all our best glasses and photometers
to ascertain the relative value of the lights: and this brings me to
my story. Before we left Dover, Faraday, with his usual bright smile,
in great glee showed me a little common paper box, and said, 'I must
take care of this; it's my special photometer,'--and then, opening
it, produced a lady's ordinary black shawl-pin,--jet, or imitation
perhaps,--and then holding it a little way off the candle, showed me
the image very distinct; and then, putting it a little further off,
placed another candle near it, and the relative distance was shown by
the size of the image. He lent me this afterwards when we were at the
Varne lightship, and it acted admirably; and ever since I have used
one as a very convenient mode of observing, and I never do so but I
think of that night and dear good Faraday, and his genial happy way of
showing how even common things may be made useful." After this Faraday
modified his glass-bead photometer, and he might be seen comparing the
relative intensity of two lights by watching their luminous images
on a bead of black glass, which he had threaded on a string, and was
twirling round so as to resolve the brilliant points into circles of
fainter light; or he fixed the black glass balls on pieces of cork,
and, attaching them to a little wheel, set them spinning for the same
purpose. Some of these beads are preserved by the Trinity House, with
other treasures of a like kind, including a flat piece of solder of an
irregular oval form, turned up at one side so as to form a thumb-rest,
and which served the philosopher as a candlestick to support the
wax-light that he used as a standard. The museum of the Royal
Institution contains a most instructive collection of his experimental
apparatus, including the common electrical machine which he made while
still an apprentice at Riebau's, and the ring of soft iron, with its
twisted coils of wire isolated by calico and tied with common string,
by means of which he first obtained electrical effects from a magnet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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