Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with PortraitGladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Science
Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with Portrait
Gladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Faraday, Michael, 1791-1867
hotel while he made his experiments, and jotted down his observations
on the cards he habitually carried in his pocket. At length we were
invited down to see the result. Faraday explained carefully all that
had been done, and at the risk of sea-sickness (no trifling matter in
his case) accompanied us out to sea to observe the effect from various
directions and at various distances. The experience acquired at Whitby
was applied elsewhere, and in May 1861 the Trinity House appointed a
Visiting Committee, "to examine all dioptric light establishments, with
the view of remedying any inaccuracies of arrangement that may be found
to exist." Faraday had instructed and practised Captain Nisbet and some
others of the Elder Brethren in the use of the focimeter, and now wrote
a careful letter of suggestions on the question of adjustment between
the lamp and the lenses and prisms; so thoughtfully did he work for the
benefit of those who "go down to the sea in ships, that do business in
great waters."
As to the mental process that devised, directed, and interpreted
his experiments, it must be borne in mind that Faraday was no
mathematician; his power of appreciating an _à priori_ reason often
appeared comparatively weak. "It has been stated on good authority
that Faraday boasted on a certain occasion of having only once in the
course of his life performed a mathematical calculation: that once
was when he turned the handle of Babbage's calculating machine."[22]
Though there was more pleasantry than truth in this professed innocence
of numbers, probably no one acquainted with his electrical researches
will doubt that, had he possessed more mathematical ability, he would
have been saved much trouble, and would sometimes have expressed his
conclusions with greater ease and precision. Yet, as Sir William
Thomson has remarked with reference to certain magnetic phenomena,
"Faraday, without mathematics, divined the result of the mathematical
investigation; and, what has proved of infinite value to the
mathematicians themselves, he has given them an articulate language
in which to express their results. Indeed, the whole language of the
magnetic field and 'lines of force' is Faraday's. It must be said for
the mathematicians that they greedily accepted it, and have ever since
been most zealous in using it to the best advantage."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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