Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with PortraitGladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Science
Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with Portrait
Gladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Faraday, Michael, 1791-1867
A. de la Rive has some acute observations on this subject. He explains
how Faraday did not place himself before his apparatus, setting it
to work, without a preconceived idea. Neither did he take up known
phenomena, as some scientific men do, and determine their numerical
data, or study with great precision the laws which regulate them.
"A third method, very different from the preceding, is that which,
quitting the beaten track, leads, as if by inspiration, to those great
discoveries which open new horizons to science. This method, in order
to be fertile, requires one condition--a condition, it is true, which
is but rarely met with--namely, genius. Now, this condition existed in
Faraday. Endowed, as he himself perceived, with much imagination, he
dared to advance where many others would have recoiled: his sagacity,
joined to an exquisite scientific tact, by furnishing him with a
presentiment of the possible, prevented him from wandering into the
fantastic; while, always wishing only for facts, and accepting theories
only with difficulty, he was nevertheless more or less directed by
preconceived ideas, which, whether true or false, led him into new
roads, where most frequently he found what he sought, and sometimes
also what he did not seek, but where he constantly met with some
important discovery.
"Such a method, if indeed it can be called one, although barren and
even dangerous with mediocre minds, produced great things in Faraday's
hands; thanks, as we have said, to his genius, but thanks also to that
love of truth which characterized him, and which preserved him from the
temptation so often experienced by every discoverer, of seeing what he
wishes to see, and not seeing what he dreads."
This love of truth deserves a moment's pause. It was one of the most
beautiful and most essential of his characteristics; it taught him
to be extremely cautious in receiving the statements of others or in
drawing his own conclusions,[24] and it led him, if his scepticism was
overcome, to adopt at once the new view, and to maintain it, if need
be, against the world.
"The thing I am proudest of, Pearsall, is that I have never been found
to be wrong," he could say in the early part of his scientific history
without fear of contradiction. After his death A. de la Rive wrote, "I
do not think that Faraday has once been caught in a mistake; so precise
and conscientious was his mode of experimenting and observing."
This is not absolutely true; but the extreme rarity of his mistakes,
notwithstanding the immense amount of his published researches, is one
of those marvels which can be appreciated only by those who are in the
habit of describing what they have seen in the mist land that lies
beyond the boundaries of previous knowledge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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