To give an adequate description of the tombs of Giuliano and Lorenzo
de' Medici would be impossible within the narrow limits of this
little book. Suffice it to say that the princes are represented in
the garb of ancient warriors, each seated in a niche above a
sarcophagus, on which two allegorical figures recline. Lorenzo
appears to be plunged in sorrowful meditation; at his feet recline
the colossal statues of _Evening_, represented by a powerful male
figure, apparently on the point of falling asleep, and _Dawn_,
symbolized by a beautiful young woman in the act of awaking, not to
joy and hope, but to another day of sorrow. The beauty of this last
figure cannot be described; it is such as the imagination of the
ancient Greeks might have endowed a goddess with. The statue of
_Dawn_ was finished in 1531, soon after the fall of Florence and the
return of the Medici, and there is little doubt that Michelangelo
intended his mournful figures to express sorrow at the loss of
Florentine liberty, rather than at the death of the two young
princes. The same idea is evident in the tomb of Giuliano, with the
two figures of _Night_, symbolized by a sleeping woman of singular
beauty and power, and _Day_, a vigorous bearded giant just rising to
his work and looking over his shoulder as if dazzled by the glare of
the rising sun. Although the head of _Day_ is unfinished, it is a
striking example of how Michelangelo was able to give life and
expression to his work from the first stroke of his chisel.
THE LAST JUDGMENT
In 1534 Michelangelo left Florence for the last time. His proud and
independent spirit was unable to tolerate Alessandro's petty tyranny.
The unfinished bust of Brutus, now in the Bargello, a vigorous and
striking piece of work, is another proof of his intense longing for
liberty. On arriving in Rome he found that Clement VII. had died two
days previously, and that Paul III., Farnese, had been elected Pope.
Michelangelo had finally come to an understanding with the executors
of Julius II., the agreement being that he should make a tomb with
one façade only, using the marbles already carved for the
quadrangular tomb and supplying six statues from his own hand, the
rest of the work to be completed by other artists under his
supervision. He therefore hoped to finish the tomb which had
embittered thirty years of his life, but once more he was doomed to
disappointment, for Paul III. immediately appointed him chief
architect, sculptor and painter of the Vatican, with a pension of
1,200 golden crowns, and ordered him to carry out a commission which
Clement VII. had given him shortly before his death. It was no less
a task than to paint the end wall of the Sistine Chapel. Prayers and
remonstrance were alike unavailing, and the doors of the Sistine
closed once more upon the master, not to be opened again until the
Christmas of 1541, when his _Last Judgment_ was uncovered "to the
admiration of Rome and of the whole world."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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