Although he lived in an age when tradition was almost an artistic
canon, and when the pupil felt in duty bound to follow his master's
methods, even his early works reveal a singular originality and
freedom from all imitative tendencies. Take for instance his _Battle
of the Centaurs and Lapithae_, which he carved when working under
Bertoldo at the court of Lorenzo the Magnificent: it has nothing in
common with the school of Donatello, but is instinct with the spirit
of antique art, showing that the young sculptor derived infinitely
more profit from the close study of the antique masterpieces which
Lorenzo had collected in the gardens of San Marco than from
Bertoldo's precepts. That he succeeded in mastering the style and
manner of the ancients to perfection is proved by such works as the
_Sleeping Cupid_, now unfortunately lost, but which was bought by
Cardinal Riario as an antique, and was the cause of Michelangelo's
first coming to Rome; the _Bacchus_, hardly inferior to the _Dancing
Faun of the Capitol_, and the beautiful statues of the Medicean
tombs, which might easily be mistaken for the work of a Greek chisel.
It is certain that during the first years of his long sojourn in Rome
he gave himself up enthusiastically to the study of its ancient
monuments and works of art. When the famous group of the Laocoon was
discovered in 1506, Michelangelo greeted it as a "miracle of art,"
affirming that the only statue worthy of being compared with it was
the torso of Hercules, which he was never tired of drawing, and
evidently had before his mind when painting the magnificent _ignudi_
of the Sistine Chapel. In the Wicar Museum at Lille there are
several copies by Michelangelo of various decorative motives in the
Baths of Titus, showing how deeply he studied ancient art even in
minor details. But he was far from being a servile imitator; indeed
his powerful originality is never so strikingly manifest as in those
of his masterpieces which appear to be conceived in a purely
classical spirit.
Although deeply religious, even to the point of regarding his art,
especially during the latter part of his life, more as a devotional
exercise than as a stepping-stone to glory, Michelangelo had one
essential point in common with Pagan artists, namely, a boundless and
reverent cult for beauty in all its forms, and especially in its
highest and most wonderful manifestation, the human frame. "He loved
the beauty of the human body," says Condivi, "as one who best
understands it, and likewise every beautiful thing--a beautiful
horse, a beautiful dog, a beautiful country, a beautiful plant, and
every place and thing beautiful and rare after its kind, admiring
them all with a marvellous love; thus choosing beauty in nature as
the bees gather honey from the flowers, and using it afterwards in
his works." In one of his sonnets Michelangelo thus expressed his
highest idea of beauty--man created in the image of God:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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