Michelangelo followed the same strenuous methods in painting. We
have seen that the first part of his most colossal work, the vault of
the Sistine Chapel, comprising three hundred and ninety-four figures,
the majority ten feet high, was begun on May 10th, 1508, and finished
on November 1st, 1509. Indeed, as Michelangelo may be said to have
only commenced work in earnest about the beginning of January 1509,
after dismissing his incapable assistants, it is far more probable
that the stupendous fresco was painted in two hundred and thirty-four
days, at the rate of more than one figure a day. The artist could
only paint on the plaster while it was wet, so that it is easy to
tell in how many days he finished the larger figures by observing the
divisions of the separate days' plasterings. For instance, Sir C.
Holroyd, whose judgment is thoroughly to be depended upon, maintains
that "one of the largest and most prominent figures, as well as one
of the finest and most finished, the Adam in the Creation of Man, was
painted in three sittings only. The lines of the junctions of the
plaster may be seen in a photograph; one is along the collar bone,
and one across the junction of the body and the thighs. There is
also a division all round the figure, an inch or so from the outline,
so we know that the beautiful and highly finished head and neck were
painted in one day; the stupendous torso and arms in another; and the
huge legs, finished in every detail, in a third. Such power of work
and of finish is utterly inconceivable to any artist of to-day."
Michelangelo rightly attributed his capacity for rapid and finished
work to the great pains he had taken in thoroughly mastering the
difficult art of drawing. There is a sketch in the British Museum
with the following piece of advice in Michelangelo's own hand, to his
pupil, Antonio Mini:
_Disegna Antonio, disegna Antonio, disegna, e non perder tempo._
Draw Antonio, draw Antonio, draw, and do not lose time.
[Illustration: CENTRAL GROUP OF THE LAST JUDGEMENT.]
Like Donatello, he used to say to his pupils: "I give you the whole
art of sculpture when I tell you--_draw_!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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