That morning a guinea-pig, sadly riddled with tuberculosis, had
died. He dissected out of it a couple of the grayish yellow
tubercles, and then, with a wire of platinum he streaked bits of this
bacillus-swarming stuff on the moist surface of his serum jelly, on
tube after tube of it. Then, with that drawing in and puffing out of
breath that comes after a nasty piece of work, well done, Koch took
his tubes and put them in the oven--at the exact temperature of a
guinea-pig’s body.
Day after day Koch hurried in the morning to his incubating oven, and
took out his tubes and held them close to his gold-rimmed glasses,
and saw--nothing.
“Well, I have failed again,” he mumbled--it was the fourteenth day
after he had planted his consumptive stuff--“every other microbe I
have ever grown multiplies into large colonies in a couple of days,
but here, confound it--there is nothing, nothing....”
Any other man would have pitched these barren disappointing
serum-tubes out, but at this stubbly-haired country doctor’s shoulder
his familiar demon whispered: “Wait--be patient, my master--you know
that tubercle germs sometimes take months, years to kill men. Maybe
too they grow very slowly in the serum tubes.” So Koch did not pitch
the tubes out, and on the morning of the fifteenth day he came back
to his incubator--to find the velvety surface of the serum jelly
covered with tiny glistening specks! Koch reached a trembling hand
for his pocket lens, clapped it to his eye and peered at one tube
after another, and through his lens these glistening specks swelled
out into dry tiny scales....
In a daze Koch pulled the cotton plug out of one of his tubes,
mechanically he flamed its mouth in the sputtering blue fire of the
Bunsen burner, with a platinum wire he picked off one of these little
flaky colonies--they must be microbes--and not knowing how or what,
he got them before his microscope....
Then he knew that he had got to a warm inn on the stony road of his
adventure--here they were, countless myriads of these same bacilli,
these crooked rods that he had first spied in the lung of the dead
workman. They were motionless but surely multiplying and alive--they
were delicate and finicky about their food and feeble in size, but
more savage than hordes of Huns and more murderous than ten thousand
nests of rattlesnakes.
Now Koch, in taut intent months, confirmed his first success--he went
after proving it with a patience and a detail that made me sick of
his everlasting thoroughness and prudence as I read the endlessly
multiplied experiments in his classic report on tuberculosis--from
consumptive monkeys and consumptive oxen and consumptive guinea-pigs
Koch grew forty-three different families of these deadly rods on his
slanted tubes of serum jelly!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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