Then he told the muddle that Needham would have turned the science
of little animals into--if good facts hadn’t been found to beat him.
What animals this weird Vegetative Force could make--what tricks it
could do--if it had only existed! “It could make,” said Spallanzani,
“a microscopic animal found sometimes in infusions, which like a new
Protean, ceaselessly changes its form, appearing now as a body thin
as a thread, now in an oval or spherical form, sometimes coiled like
a serpent, adorned with rays and armed with horns. This remarkable
animal furnishes Needham an example, to explain easily how the
Vegetative Force produces now a frog and again a dog, sometimes a
midge and at others an elephant, to-day a spider and to-morrow a
whale, this minute a cow and the next a man.”
So ended Needham--and his Vegetative Force. It became comfortable to
live once more; you felt sure there was no mysterious sinister Force
sneaking around waiting to change you into a hippopotamus.
Spallanzani’s name glittered in all the universities of Europe; the
societies considered him the first scientist of the day; Frederick
the Great wrote long letters to him and with his own hand made
him a member of the Berlin Academy; and Frederick’s bitter enemy,
Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria, put it over the great king
by offering Spallanzani the job of professor in her ancient and
run-down University of Pavia, in Lombardy. A pompous commission
came, a commission of eminent Privy Councillors weighed down with
letters and Imperial Seals and begged Spallanzani to put this defunct
college on its feet. There were vast interminable arguments and
bargainings about salary--Spallanzani always knew how to feather
his nest--bargains that ended in his taking the job of Professor of
Natural History and Curator of the Natural History Cabinet of Pavia.
Spallanzani went to the Museum, the Natural History Cabinet, and
found that cupboard bare. He rolled up his sleeves, he lectured about
everything, he made huge public experiments and he awed his students
because his deft hands always made these experiments turn out
successfully. He sent here and there for an astounding array of queer
beasts and strange plants and unknown birds--to fill up the empty
Cabinet. He climbed dangerous mountains himself and brought back
minerals and precious ores; he caught hammer-head sharks and snared
gay-plumed fowl; he went on incredible collecting expeditions for
his museum--and to work off that tormenting energy that made him so
fantastically different from the popular picture of a calm scientist.
He was a Roosevelt with all of Teddy’s courage and appeal to the
crowd, but with none of Teddy’s gorgeous inaccuracy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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