Milch Cows and Dairy Farming: Comprising the Breeds, Breeding, and Management, in Health and Disease, of Dairy and Other Stock, the Selection of Milch Cows, with a Full Explanation of Guenon's Method; The Culture of Forage Plants, and the Production of Milk, Butter, and Cheese: Embodying the Most Recent Improvements, and Adapted to Farming in the United States and British Provinces. With a Treatise upon the Dairy Husbandry of Holland; To Which Is Added Horsfall's System of Dairy ManagementFlint, Charles Louis
Science
Milch Cows and Dairy Farming: Comprising the Breeds, Breeding, and Management, in Health and Disease, of Dairy and Other Stock, the Selection of Milch Cows, with a Full Explanation of Guenon's Method; The Culture of Forage Plants, and the Production of Milk, Butter, and Cheese: Embodying the Most Recent Improvements, and Adapted to Farming in the United States and British Provinces. With a Treatise upon the Dairy Husbandry of Holland; To Which Is Added Horsfall's System of Dairy Management
Flint, Charles Louis
Cows; Dairying
When the cheese has stood two hours under the press, it is taken from
the mould, surrounded by a clean linen cloth, and again brought under
the press. The change of cloth is repeated once or twice after two or
three hours’ pressing, and the cheese is left standing in the press over
night. The next morning the cheese is brought under another press, under
which it is subjected to still more powerful pressure, and receives its
peculiar form. This press is seen in Fig. 126, and consists of a frame
resting on four strong uprights, forming a kind of firm table. On the
plate of the table lie four or six rollers, whose ends at both sides
pass through holes in the standard pieces, and serve merely to assist in
taking out the cheese. The pressure is obtained by heavy weights let
down and raised by a kind of windlass fixed in two perpendicular
standards. The cheese as it comes under this press is not in the mould,
but is simply laid in a pan, as seen in Fig. 127. Before the pressure
begins, however, the stamp or mark of the manufacturer, a key, a letter,
etc., in iron, is laid upon the cheese, and upon that a square board.
The pan and weight are lowered, so that the pressure begins and the
stamp is impressed on the cheese, which becomes flatter, smoother, and
firmer than before. The cheese is left under this press till it gets its
final form, and the pressure in the pan is increased or diminished,
according to circumstances.
[Illustration: Fig. 127.]
When the cheese, after being pressed in both machines, has received its
final form, it is placed in a long trough, called the salt-trough, which
is generally in the cow-room behind the cow-stands. It has been already
said that the cow-stall is used as a cheese-room in summer, when the
cows are out to pasture. In this trough, a space deep and wide enough
for the diameter of the cheese, from four to six cheeses can be laid. In
the salt-trough the cheeses are salted as long and as thoroughly as is
necessary. Observation and experience are needed here to get the right
quantity of salt and the right time, that the cheese may receive a
suitably firm crust or rind.
When the cheese in the salt-trough is sufficiently salted, it is put
over a large tub, where it is properly washed in cold, fresh water,
trimmed with a cheese-knife, and colored. For coloring, annatto boiled
in water with some potash is used. After the coloring the cheese is
rubbed with the beistings, or first milk of a cow newly-calved. The
spice cheese gets its red color and firm, smooth rind in the coloring
and washing in the beistings; and this distinguishes it from other
sorts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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