Milch Cows and Dairy Farming: Comprising the Breeds, Breeding, and Management, in Health and Disease, of Dairy and Other Stock, the Selection of Milch Cows, with a Full Explanation of Guenon's Method; The Culture of Forage Plants, and the Production of Milk, Butter, and Cheese: Embodying the Most Recent Improvements, and Adapted to Farming in the United States and British Provinces. With a Treatise upon the Dairy Husbandry of Holland; To Which Is Added Horsfall's System of Dairy ManagementFlint, Charles Louis
Science
Milch Cows and Dairy Farming: Comprising the Breeds, Breeding, and Management, in Health and Disease, of Dairy and Other Stock, the Selection of Milch Cows, with a Full Explanation of Guenon's Method; The Culture of Forage Plants, and the Production of Milk, Butter, and Cheese: Embodying the Most Recent Improvements, and Adapted to Farming in the United States and British Provinces. With a Treatise upon the Dairy Husbandry of Holland; To Which Is Added Horsfall's System of Dairy Management
Flint, Charles Louis
Cows; Dairying
The colored cheeses are now laid upon shelves made for the purpose in
the cow-stall used as a cheese-room, and turned daily till properly
dried. When dry they are laid for sale in a cheese or store room. This
room is connected with the house, or separated from the other rooms only
by a thin board partition. This room, as well as the cow-stall, is kept
extraordinarily clean,--scoured and aired, and used for nothing but the
keeping of cheese.
[Illustration: Fig. 128.]
Fig. 128 represents the cow-stall used as a cheese-room, in which the
salt-trough is seen, and the dairyman and dairy-woman are occupied in
turning and trimming the cheese.
MANUFACTURE OF SWEET MILK CHEESE IN SOUTH HOLLAND.--The best kind of
sweet milk cheese is made in the vicinity of the city of Gouda, and on
the gray and Dutch Yssel, from which circumstance it is often known by
the name of Gouda cheese.
The making of this cheese is less difficult than that of spice cheese,
but requires more attention and care, because the rich sweet milk is
used for it. It is as follows: The milk as it comes fresh from the cow
is strained through a hair-strainer into a large wooden vat or tub, or,
in some large dairies, into a copper kettle, which stands on a peculiar
tray or bench. This tray is made of four to five inch posts, and its
size is governed by the quantity of milk of the tubs to be used; but
these tubs generally hold from one hundred to one hundred and fifty
cans. The milk is immediately set with the requisite quantity of rennet,
usually one quarter of a can to one hundred cans of milk; and if it does
not “come” in a quarter of an hour, more rennet is added.
When it has properly curdled, it is stirred in all directions with a
wooden ladle three or four times over, and somewhat broken up, when it
is allowed to stand three or four minutes at rest. It is then gently and
constantly stirred again, with the ladle or the hands, and broken. By
too active stirring one gets more whey than cheese, and very quick
stirring must be avoided. The whey is then allowed to stand some time,
by which the curdled cheese particles collect, and the whey appears on
the surface, and can be taken off and poured into a tub made for the
purpose. To the mass still remaining in the kettle, which is now almost
all cheesy matter, as much hot water is added as is sufficient to warm
it properly. The addition of hot water must be made with discretion,
however, and must not exceed a certain amount, which can be learned only
by practice. The more we add, the drier will the cheese become after a
while; and, though it may keep the better, and be better for
transportation, the taste is unquestionably injured by it. The cold-made
cheese is far more liable to injury from keeping, but is much richer and
more palatable, on which account the best is generally eaten fresh. The
quantity of hot water to be added for warming the milk must therefore he
determined somewhat by the disposition to be made of the cheese.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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