Milch Cows and Dairy Farming: Comprising the Breeds, Breeding, and Management, in Health and Disease, of Dairy and Other Stock, the Selection of Milch Cows, with a Full Explanation of Guenon's Method; The Culture of Forage Plants, and the Production of Milk, Butter, and Cheese: Embodying the Most Recent Improvements, and Adapted to Farming in the United States and British Provinces. With a Treatise upon the Dairy Husbandry of Holland; To Which Is Added Horsfall's System of Dairy ManagementFlint, Charles Louis
Science
Milch Cows and Dairy Farming: Comprising the Breeds, Breeding, and Management, in Health and Disease, of Dairy and Other Stock, the Selection of Milch Cows, with a Full Explanation of Guenon's Method; The Culture of Forage Plants, and the Production of Milk, Butter, and Cheese: Embodying the Most Recent Improvements, and Adapted to Farming in the United States and British Provinces. With a Treatise upon the Dairy Husbandry of Holland; To Which Is Added Horsfall's System of Dairy Management
Flint, Charles Louis
Cows; Dairying
When the hot water has stood, say half an hour, on the curd, it is taken
off and poured into the whey. The curd is now properly brought together
by the hands or a ladle, and again thoroughly worked and broken. After
standing at rest a short time, the water and whey are turned off again,
as completely as possible, in the whey-tub. The mass of curd still
remaining in the vat, now called wrongel, is cut up into small pieces,
which are very carefully worked over, and then pressed into the wooden
cheese-mould. In order to get a very fine separation of the curd, only a
small quantity is taken at once from the vat, which is rubbed in the
hands, and then pressed into the mould till it is quite full. The
cheese-mould is in the form of a bowl, made of willow wood, with its
lower part pierced with holes, so that the whey can run off when the
pressure is applied. The cheese now formed is taken out carefully,
rubbed with the hands, and still further worked in the cheese-tub, and
again very firmly pressed into the mould with the hands.
To be able to press it into the mould with greater power, an implement
called the presser is used. It consists of a short stick, with a kind of
handle or cross-piece on the upper end. On the lower end a disc is fixed
which fits into the cheese-mould. In using the instrument, the disc is
placed on the cheese to be pressed into the mould, the handle or
cross-piece is placed against the chest or shoulders, and the operator
presses down at the same time with his hands, thrusting the disc as
deeply as possible into the cheese-mould. When pressed enough on one
side, it is turned round in the mould, bringing the other side up, and
the pressure is again applied as strongly as possible. For saving the
whey in cheese-pressing, the mould is set into a pan only a little
larger than the mould itself, which catches the whey running out from
the mould. When the cheese in the mould is properly pressed by hand, the
cover is put upon the mould, which is loaded gradually, in order to
bring down the greatest possible pressure. The weight or pressure is
greater or less according to the size of the cheese; yet during the
pressure the cheese must be frequently turned, that it may get the right
form. The gradual increase of the pressure goes on for twenty-four
hours, when the cheese is taken from the mould to be laid in a tub of
salt-brine in the cellar; the cellar must be kept cool. The cheese
remains in the brine twenty-four hours, but is turned once in that time.
It is then taken out and put upon a table, the surface of which is
inclined, the legs of one end being longer than those of the other. On
both sides of the inclined table run grooves in the direction of the
inclination of the surface, which unite at the lower end, and serve as a
way of escape for the brine or pickle into a tub below. Here the cheese
is rubbed with salt, and a handful of salt, is scattered over the top,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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