Miles Standish, the Puritan CaptainAbbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)
History
Miles Standish, the Puritan Captain
Abbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)
Standish, Myles, 1584?-1656
“Thus, by degrees, we began to discover Squantum, whose ends were
only to make himself great in the eyes of his countrymen, by means
of his nearness and favor with us, not caring who fell so he stood.
In the general, his course was to persuade them he could lead us to
peace or war at his pleasure, and would oft threaten the Indians,
sending them word in a private manner that we were intending shortly
to kill them, that thereby he might get gifts to himself to work their
peace; insomuch that they had him in greater esteem than many of their
sachems. So that whereas divers were wont to rely on Massasoit for
protection, and resort to his abode, now they began to leave him and
seek after Squantum.
“Now, though he could not make good these, his large promises,
especially because of the continued peace between Massasoit and us,
he therefore raised this false alarm, hoping, while things were hot
in the heat of blood, to provoke us to march into his country against
him; whereby he hoped to kindle such a flame as would not easily be
quenched; and hoping if that block were once removed, there were no
other between him and honor, which he loved as his life, and better
than peace.”
The above is undoubtedly the true explanation of the strange conduct of
Squantum. The Governor very severely reprimanded him for his trickery.
Massasoit was so indignant that he sent a messenger to Plymouth,
entreating that Squantum might be put to death. The Governor admitted
that he deserved death, but he could not possibly be spared. As he
alone understood both languages, without him there could scarcely be
any intercourse between the Pilgrims and the Indians.
“It was, perhaps,” writes Francis Baylies, “after all, but natural for
Squantum, who does not appear to have possessed much influence with
the natives, at the time of the arrival of the English, to endeavor to
make the most of their favor. His knowledge of the English language
gave him a decided advantage over all others. His own small tribe had
been exterminated by the plague. He was a solitary man, unaided by
the influence or favor of kindred, and he only used the means which
fortune had placed in his hands to acquire wealth, consideration and
influence. Another of his devices, to magnify the power of the English,
and consequently his own, was to persuade the natives that the English
had buried the plague in their store-house, and that they could loose
it at will, and ravage the whole country. The apprehension of this kept
the Indians in great fear.”[24]
The alarm created by this false rumor having subsided, Captain Standish
again set out with his party to visit Massachusetts. It is to be
regretted that we have not a detailed account of the incidents which
occurred upon this voyage. The only record we have is contained in the
few following words, by Mr. Winslow:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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