Miles Standish, the Puritan CaptainAbbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)
History
Miles Standish, the Puritan Captain
Abbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)
Standish, Myles, 1584?-1656
“After this, we proceeded in our voyage to the Massachusetts, where
we had good store of trade; and, blessed by God, returned in safety,
though driven from before our town in great danger and extremity of
weather.”[25]
Upon their return in May, they found Massasoit still in a state of
great excitement in reference to the conduct of Squantum. By the
treaty, which the English had entered into with the Indian King, both
parties were bound to surrender criminals. Squantum, as an adopted
member of the Wampanoag tribe, was a subject of Massasoit. The Indian
chief now sent an imposing delegation to Plymouth, formally demanding
the surrender of Squantum, that, in accordance with Indian law, he
might be put to death as a traitor. With the delegation, he sent
executioners to cut off Squantum’s head and hands, and to bring them to
him. In token of his friendship for the English he sent to the Governor
a rich present of beaver skins.
Governor Bradford was much embarrassed. He sent for Squantum. The
culprit, though fully aware of the object of the Indian envoys, and
even that Massasoit had sent his own knife, with which to cut off his
head and hands, made no effort to escape. With true Indian stolidity he
yielded himself to the Governor to be delivered to death, or not, as he
might think best.
The terms of the treaty seemed clear. The Governor decided that he
could not, without violating his solemn pledge, refuse to surrender
Squantum to Massasoit. He was just about to make this surrender, which
would have resulted in the immediate death of the Indian, and which, of
course, created the most intense excitement in the little colony, when
all were startled by the apparition of a shallop, under full sail,
rounding Hither Monomet Point, which constituted the southern boundary
of Plymouth Bay. A panic pervaded the colony. It was feared that it
was a French boat, accompanying some French man-of-war, and that they
were approaching in concert with the Indians for the destruction of the
colony. Every man sprang to arms. Captain Standish mustered his whole
force for defence. It might be that the hostile Indians would rush upon
them in an hour. There was no doubt that Squantum, with all his great
imperfections of character, was the friend of the English. His services
as interpreter, under these circumstances, became more important than
ever. Governor Bradford therefore informed the envoys that he could
not deliver Squantum to their custody. This roused their indignation.
“Being mad with rage,” writes Mr. Winslow, “and impatient at delay,
they departed in great heat.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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