Miles Standish, the Puritan CaptainAbbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)
History
Miles Standish, the Puritan Captain
Abbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)
Standish, Myles, 1584?-1656
“I answer, everything must be expected in its proper season. No man, as
one saith, will go into an orchard in the winter to gather cherries.
So he that looks for fowl there, in the summer, will be disappointed.
The time they continue plenty with us is from the beginning of October
to the end of March. But these extremities befell us in May and June.
I confess that as the fowl decrease, so fish increase. And, indeed,
their increasing abundance was a great cause of increasing our wants.
For, though our bays and creeks were full of bass and other fish, yet,
for want of fit and strong seines, and other netting, they for the most
part broke through, and carried all away before them. And, though the
sea were full of cod, yet we had neither tackling nor hawsers for our
shallops. And, indeed, had we not been in a place where divers sorts of
shell fish are, that may be taken with the hand, we must have perished,
unless God had raised some unknown or extraordinary means for our
preservation.”[27]
Mr. Winslow, upon his return from the fishing fleet, found the
colony in great weakness. The hostile Indians were not blind to
this. The massacre in Virginia had roused their savage natures, and
many insulting speeches, by them, were reported to the English. Even
Massasoit was disposed to frown, being sorely displeased at their
refusal to surrender Squantum, according to the terms of the treaty.
The menaces of war had become so serious that Captain Standish
deemed it necessary immediately to increase and strengthen their
fortifications. They at once set to work to build a strong fort upon
Burial Hill, within the limits of their palisades. It consisted of a
large, square building, with a strong flat roof, made of thick planks,
supported by oaken beams. Upon this roof they placed their cannon,
commanding all the approaches. The large room below served them for a
church. Their mode of assembling for public worship is described by
Isaac de Rassieres, who visited Plymouth in 1627:
“They assemble,” he writes, “by beat of drum, each with his musket or
firelock, in front of Captain Standish’s door. They have their cloaks
on, and place themselves in order, three abreast, and are led by a
sergeant without beat of drum. Behind comes the Governor, in a long
robe. Beside him, on the right hand, comes the preacher, with his cloak
on; and on the left hand the Captain, with his side arms and cloak on,
and with a small cane in his hand. And so they march in good order, and
each sets his arms down near him.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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