Miles Standish, the Puritan CaptainAbbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)
History
Miles Standish, the Puritan Captain
Abbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)
Standish, Myles, 1584?-1656
It was soon ascertained, greatly to the relief of the colonists, that
the shallop belonged to an English fishing vessel, called the Sparrow.
The ship had been fitted out by Mr. Thomas Weston, a London merchant,
and brought seven passengers to be landed at Plymouth. The vessel,
engaged in fishing, had cast anchor at a place called Damari’s Cove,
near Monhegan, upon the coast of Maine, about one hundred and twenty
miles northeast from Plymouth. This was famous fishing ground, and
there were, at that time, thirty-five vessels riding at anchor there.
The Sparrow, while most of her crew were engaged in fishing, had sent
her shallop to convey the seven passengers to Plymouth.
The boat brought seven more mouths to be fed, and no provisions. It was
the last of May, 1622. The colonial store of food was almost entirely
consumed, and for a long time the colonists had been placed upon very
short allowance. This boat brought a very friendly letter from the
captain of the Swallow, John Huldston, communicating the startling
intelligence that the Indians in Virginia had risen against the colony
there on the 22d of March, and four hundred of the Indians had been
massacred. There could be no doubt that this success of the Indians in
Virginia would be speedily communicated to all the tribes; and that it
would inspire the hostile Indians in New England with the desire to
imitate their example.
The crew of the shallop had barely provision sufficient to serve
them until their return to the ship. The destitution of food in the
colony was so great that the colonists were threatened with absolute
starvation. The Governor therefore sent Mr. Winslow in the shallop,
with a small crew, to the fishing vessels, to obtain from them, if
possible, some supplies. The boat from the Swallow led the way. The
fishermen were very generous. Though they had but a scant supply of
provisions for themselves, yet, with an abundant store of fish on
board, they were in no danger of starving. They refused to take any pay
for the contributions they furnished to meet the wants of the Pilgrims.
Governor Bradford writes:
“What was got, and this small boat brought, being divided among so
many, came but to a little. Yet by God’s blessing it upheld them till
harvest. It arose to but a quarter of a pound of bread a day to each
person. The Governor caused it to be daily given them; otherwise, had
it been in their own custody, they would have eaten it up and then
starved. But thus, with what else they could get, they made pretty
shift until corn was ripe.”[26]
The question naturally arises, How was it possible that the colonists
should find themselves in a state of such utter destitution, in a
country so overflowing with abundance as Mr. Winslow’s letter has
described, where the forests were filled with game and the waters with
fish. We will allow Mr. Winslow himself to reply to this question.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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