Military and religious life in the Middle Ages and at the period of the RenaissanceJacob, P. L.
History
Military and religious life in the Middle Ages and at the period of the Renaissance
Jacob, P. L.
Europe -- Social life and customs; Manners and customs -- History; Middle Ages; Renaissance
The chief authorities at Boigny, who had remained intact amidst the
ruin of the Order of the Templars, acted with extreme prudence; the
chapters were held very quietly, but always at fixed periods, and
the nature of their decisions, their choice of persons to direct the
branch establishments, their general administration of the property
of the poor, were such as to give no handle to hostile criticism and
malevolence. Moreover, it was the sole hospitable institution which was
in proper and continuous working order. The spirit which animated King
Louis and Queen Blanche had communicated itself to many of the lords
and ladies of their Court, who, as volunteer or auxiliary Lazarists,
devoted themselves to the service of the lepers and the sick. Such
were Elzéar de Sabran, Count of Arian, and his wife. Not only did
they assiduously frequent the lazarettos and do work as menial as it
was revolting, but they collected alms in concert with the Lazarist
brethren, and assisted them in the most painful of their duties.
[Illustration: Fig. 276.--Knights of the Order of the Holy Ghost
from pure intent.--“Ytem doyvent jeuner chascun jeudi de l’an si
veullent ou ont le povoir, et se n’ont le povoir ou la volonté
doyvent donner à mengier à trois poures en lonor du Pere, du Fils
et du Saint-Esprit ou leur donner tant qu’il puissent avoir leur
sustenance pour le jour” (old French).--From the Statutes of
the Order of the Holy Ghost from pure intent, or of the Union,
instituted at Naples in 1352, by Louis of Anjou, the first of
that name, King of Jerusalem, Naples, and Sicily.--Manuscript
of the Fourteenth Century, preserved in the Louvre (Musée des
Souverains), now in the National Library, Paris.]
St. Cajetan the Dominican, so celebrated in the fifteenth century
for his controversy with Luther, his clerical institutions, and the
energy of his proceedings with regard to teaching and benevolence,
sowed the germs of the charitable congregations which, under various
names, afterwards constituted a splendid body of religious and
hospitable establishments. At Naples he founded the immense Hospital
for Incurables, the Mount of Mercy for the poor belonging to the better
classes, asylums for orphans, and houses of refuge for penitent women.
Nor was this all,--with a view to suppressing usury, which had ruined
so many families and prevented the unfortunate debtors from recovering
themselves, he conceived the idea of founding pawn establishments, and
a lady, the Contessa di Porto, procured him the sum of four million
pounds (Italian) to establish the first house which lent money at the
legal rate of interest (1469–1534).
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