‘Imperavit Tillius a devictorum cædibus et corporum castimonia abstinerent, quod imperium a quibusdam furentibus male servatum annales aliqui fuere conquesti.’--Adlzreiter’s _Annales Boicæ Gentis_, Part iii. l. 16, c. 38. [34] _Battles in the Peninsular War_, 181, 182. [35] _Ibid._ 396. [36] Foxe’s _Actes and Monuments_, iii. 52. [37] Saint-Palaye, _Mémoires sur la Chevalerie_, iii. 10, 133. [38] Vinsauf’s _Itinerary of Richard I._, ii. 16. [39] Matthew of Westminster, 460; Grose, ii. 348. [40] Monstrelet, ii. 115. [41] _Mémoires sur la Chevalerie_, i. 322. [42] Petitot, v. 102; and Ménard, _Vie de B. du Guesclin_, 440. [43] Petitot, v. 134. [44] Meyrick, _Ancient Armour_, ii. 5. [45] i. 123. [46] Monstrelet, i. 259. [47] ii. 5. [48] ii. 11. [49] ii. 22, compare ii. 56. [50] Monstrelet, ii. 111. [51] ii. 113. [52] See for some, Livy, xxix. 8, xxxi. 26, 30, xxxvii. 21, xliii. 7, xliv. 29. [53] Livy, xliv. 29. [54] Meyrick, i. 41. [55] Demmin, _Encyclopédie d’Armurerie_, 490. [56] Meyrick, ii. 204. [57] Grose, ii. 114. [58] Petitot, xvi. 134. [59] Grose, ii. 343. [60] iv. 27. [61] iv. 36. [62] iii. 109. [63] _Mémoires_, vi. 1. [64] Halleck, _International Law_, ii. 154. [65] _Elements of Morality_, sec. 1068. [66] _Des Droits et Devoirs des Nations neutres_, ii. 321-323. [67] _History of the Royal Navy_, i. 357. [68] Nicolas, ii. 341. [69] Nicolas, ii. 405. [70] Monstrelet, i. 12. [71] Nicolas, ii. 108. [72] _Ibid._ i. 333. [73] Froissart, ii. 85. [74] Entick, _New Naval History_ (1757), 823. ‘Some of the Spanish prizes were immensely rich, a great many of the French were of considerable value, and so were many of the English; but the balance was about two millions in favour of the latter.’ [75] From Entick’s _New Naval History_ (1757), 801-817. [76] Martens, _Essai sur les Corsaires_ (Horne’s translation), 86, 87. [77] _Ibid._ 93. [78] III. xv. 229. [79] Emerigon, _On Insurances_ (translation), 442. [80] Martens, 19. [81] Hautfeuille, _Des Droits et Devoirs des Nations neutres_, ii. 349. [82] _De Jure Maritimo_, i. 72. [83] _Despatches_, vi. 145. [84] _Despatches_, vi. 79. [85] The last occasion was on April 13, 1875. [86] Halleck, _International Law_, ii. 316. [87] Bluntschli, _Modernes Völkerrecht_, art. 665. [88] James, _Naval History_, i. 255. [89] James, ii. 71. [90] _Ibid._ ii. 77. [91] Ortolan, _Diplomatie de la Mer_, ii. 32. [92] Campbell’s _Admirals_, viii. 40. [93] _Campbell_, vii. 21. _James_, i. 161. Stinkpots are jars or shells charged with powder, grenades, &c. [94] James, i. 283. [95] Brenton, ii. 471. [96] Caltrops, or crows’-feet, are bits of iron with four spikes so arranged that however they fall one spike always remains upwards. Darius planted the ground with caltrops before Arbela. [97] Chapter xix. of the _Tactica_. [98] Frontinus, _Strategematicon_, IV. vii. 9, 10. ‘Amphoras pice et tæda plenas; ... vascula viperis plena.’